Advanced SQL Concepts Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does the SQL HAVING clause do?

  • Orders the result set based on a specified column
  • Combines rows from two or more tables based on a related column between them
  • Filters rows based on a specified condition
  • Groups the result set by a specified column (correct)
  • In SQL, what does the SUM() function do?

  • Counts the number of non-null values in a column
  • Calculates the average value in a result set
  • Finds the highest value in a result set
  • Calculates the total of numeric values in a column (correct)
  • What is the main difference between INNER JOIN and OUTER JOIN in SQL?

  • OUTER JOIN returns only matching rows from both tables
  • INNER JOIN combines all rows from two tables
  • OUTER JOIN returns all rows when there is at least one match in either table (correct)
  • INNER JOIN can include unmatched rows from both tables
  • When using the SQL COUNT() function, what does it count?

    <p>Counts the total number of non-null values in a column</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the SQL DISTINCT keyword?

    <p>Retrieves only unique values from a column</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the SQL keyword ALL do in a comparison operation?

    <p>Compares a value to all values in a column</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of query caching?

    <p>To store frequently executed queries and their results in memory for faster retrieval</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an index in a database?

    <p>A data structure that organizes records in a table based on alphabetical order</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is query rewriting in query optimization?

    <p>The process of rewriting SQL queries to improve performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a composite index in a database?

    <p>An index that combines multiple columns for efficient query retrieval</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the SQL function SUBSTRING()?

    <p>Extracts a substring from a string</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    SQL keywords and functions

    • The SQL keyword ALL is used to compare a value to all values in a column.
    • The SQL function SUBSTRING() is used to extract a substring from a string.

    Query Optimization

    • Query optimization is the process of improving the performance of SQL queries.
    • An index in a database is a data structure that improves the speed of data retrieval operations on a database table.
    • The purpose of query caching is to store frequently executed queries and their results in memory for faster retrieval.
    • A database query execution plan outlines the steps taken to execute a database query.
    • A composite index in a database is an index that consists of multiple columns.
    • Query rewriting is the process of rewriting SQL queries to improve performance.
    • Query parallelization is the process of executing multiple queries simultaneously or optimizing query performance using parallel processing techniques.

    Advanced SQL

    • The SQL clause WHERE is used to filter rows based on a specified condition.
    • The SQL JOIN operation combines rows from two or more tables based on a related column between them.
    • The SQL UNION operator combines the results of two or more SELECT statements into a single result set.
    • The SQL function COUNT() is used to calculate the total number of rows in a result set.
    • A subquery in SQL is a query that is nested within another query.
    • The SQL statement ALTER TABLE is used to add a new column to an existing table.
    • The SQL function CONCAT() is used to concatenate two or more strings.
    • The SQL clause ORDER BY is used to sort the result set in ascending or descending order.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of advanced SQL concepts with this quiz. Questions cover topics like SQL clauses, JOIN operations, and UNION operator.

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