Advanced MCQs on Gaseous State
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of compressibility factor for a gas?

  • The ratio of actual volume to compressed volume
  • The ratio of actual pressure to ideal pressure
  • The ratio of actual volume to ideal volume (correct)
  • The ratio of actual pressure to compressed pressure

In terms of kinetic theory, what does the root mean square velocity of gas molecules represent?

  • Most probable velocity of gas molecules (correct)
  • Minimum velocity of gas molecules
  • Average velocity of gas molecules
  • Maximum velocity of gas molecules

According to Graham's law of diffusion, how are the rates of diffusion of two gases related?

  • Inversely proportional to the square root of their densities
  • Inversely proportional to the square root of their molar masses
  • Directly proportional to the square root of their densities (correct)
  • Directly proportional to the square root of their molar masses

How does increasing the temperature affect the average kinetic energy of gas molecules?

<p>Increases linearly with temperature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct statement about the Vander Waals constant 'a' for gases?

<p>It accounts for attractive forces between gas molecules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mathematical expression for Boyle's Law?

<p>$rac{{P_1}}{{P_2}} = rac{{V_2}}{{V_1}}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gas law describes the relationship between pressure, volume, and temperature?

<p>Charles' Law (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parameter is directly related to the average kinetic energy of gas molecules?

<p>Temperature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the average speed of gas molecules when the molar mass of the gas decreases?

<p>Increases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which state are intermolecular distances relatively large and intermolecular forces are weak?

<p>Gaseous state (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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