Practice Exam ENERO 1
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following pairs is a FALSE cognate?

  • Pregnant - Embarrassed (correct)
  • Grocery - Comestibles
  • Rudeness - Grosería
  • Bookstore - Biblioteca

Identify the pair that represents a TRUE cognate.

  • Embarrassed - Embarazada
  • Library - Librería (correct)
  • Exit - Éxito
  • Grocery - Grosería

In the context of language and expressions, "kick the bucket" is best described as:

  • A true cognate
  • An idiom (correct)
  • A false cognate
  • A language

Select the term that accurately describes someone who is easily frightened.

<p>Timid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Choose the word that best characterizes a person who is experiencing extreme happiness and excitement.

<p>Ecstatic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following options is NOT considered a personality trait?

<p>Bookstore (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the phrase "Against my will," how is the word "will" being used?

<p>Voluntad (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Spanish word "sensato" is a true cognate of which English word?

<p>Sensible (meaning reasonable) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term accurately describes someone who is experiencing discomfort or illness?

<p>Sick (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Choose the word that best describes a person who is easily angered and has a bad temper.

<p>Grumpy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Personality is likened to which psychological concept?

<p>Fingerprint (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided information, which historical figure is mentioned as an example of aggressiveness?

<p>Attila the Hun (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central debate in the "Nature – Nurture Controversy"?

<p>Environment vs. Genetics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which viewpoint posits that environmental factors predominantly shape personality?

<p>Nurture School (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes an individual who exhibits traits of both introversion and extroversion?

<p>Ambivert (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the activity that is NOT typical of an introvert.

<p>Seeking success (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the idiom "Birds of a feather flock together" suggest?

<p>Similar people tend to associate with each other (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which verb tense is commonly used to express a connection between events in the past and their relevance to the present?

<p>Present perfect (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the adverb that commonly accompanies the present perfect tense to inquire about experiences up to now.

<p>Ever (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a present perfect sentence, where are the adverbs 'ever' and 'never' typically positioned?

<p>After 'have/has' and before the past participle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the idiom "kick the bucket"?

<p>To die (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of personality, how is a "trait" best defined?

<p>A relatively stable behavioral disposition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an extroverted behavior?

<p>Taking trips (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context where "will" means "testamento", what is the relationship between the two words?

<p>False cognate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word is closest in meaning to "furious"?

<p>Enraged (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

False Cognate

Words that look and sound similar in two languages but have different meanings.

True Cognate

Words in different languages that share a similar form and meaning.

Idiom

A phrase or expression whose meaning cannot be understood from the ordinary meanings of its individual words.

Timid

Easily scared or lacking confidence.

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Ecstatic

Extremely happy and enthusiastic.

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Personality Trait

A characteristic pattern of behavior, thought, and emotion.

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Sensible

Reasonable; showing good judgement.

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Sick

Ill; experiencing sickness.

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Grumpy

Bad-tempered or irritable.

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Personality

A psychological portrait or profile.

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Ambivert

A mix of introverted and extroverted traits.

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"Kick the bucket"

To die.

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Trait (in Personality)

A relatively stable behavioral disposition.

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Extroverted Behavior

Seeking the company of others.

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Enraged

Very angry.

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Nature vs. Nurture

The debate over the relative importance of genetics and environment.

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Nurture School

The belief that environment determines personality.

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Present Perfect

A tense that connects past events to the present.

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Ever

An adverb often used with the present perfect tense to talk about experiences up to the present.

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Study Notes

  • This practice exam covers personality, cognates, idioms, and the present perfect tense
  • There are 25 advanced-level, randomized multiple-choice questions
  • The practice exam includes explanations for the answers

Cognates

  • A false cognate from the options is "Grocery - Comestibles"
  • A true cognate from the options is "Library - Librería"
  • "Sensato" is a true cognate of "Sensible" (meaning reasonable)
  • The word "will" meaning "testamento" is a false cognate

Idioms

  • "Kick the bucket" is an example of an idiom
  • The idiom "kick the bucket" means "to die"
  • "Birds of a feather flock together" means similar people tend to associate with each other

Personality Traits

  • Someone who is easily frightened can be described as "Timid"
  • Someone very happy and excited can be described as "Ecstatic"
  • A bookstore is NOT a personality trait
  • According to the text, personality is like a psychological fingerprint
  • An example of aggressiveness is Attila the Hun
  • The "Nature – Nurture Controversy" debates the importance of environment vs. genetics
  • The Nurture School believes personality is determined by the environment
  • Someone who displays a mix of introverted and extroverted behaviors is an ambivert
  • Seeking success is NOT an introvert behavior
  • A "trait" in the context of personality is a relatively stable behavioral disposition
  • An example of an extroverted behavior is reflecting
  • "Grumpy" describes someone angry and bad-tempered
  • "Sick" describes someone who feels unwell
  • "Enraged" is closest in meaning to "furious"

Tenses

  • Present perfect tense indicates a link between the present and the past
  • The adverb "ever" is often used with the present perfect tense to talk about experiences up to the present
  • The adverbs 'ever' and 'never' go after 'have/has' and before the past participle
  • "Against my will" is an example of using "will" meaning “voluntad”

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Description

This practice exam contains twenty-five advanced-level, randomized multiple-choice questions. The content of the multiple choice tests personality, cognates, idioms, and the present perfect tense. Explanations for the answers are included.

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