Advanced Endocrinology MCQs
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary mechanism by which hormones are transported in the bloodstream?

  • Binding to albumin (correct)
  • Binding to lipoproteins
  • Binding to globulins
  • Binding to cortisol-binding globulin

Which of the following hormones is NOT produced by the adrenal cortex?

  • Androstenedione
  • Cortisol
  • Aldosterone
  • Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) (correct)

What is the primary function of parathyroid hormone (PTH) in calcium homeostasis?

  • Stimulating osteoclast activity
  • Increasing calcium absorption in the gut (correct)
  • Inhibiting bone resorption
  • Regulating vitamin D metabolism

Which of the following is a characteristic of autocrine signaling?

<p>Hormones act on the same cell that produced them (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of hormone regulation in endocrine glands?

<p>Negative feedback loops (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a fundamental distinction between endocrine and paracrine signaling?

<p>Distance over which the signal acts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes a characteristic unique to autocrine signaling?

<p>The signal is received by the same cell that produced it (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the adrenal medulla?

<p>Production of catecholamines in response to stress (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following endocrine glands is responsible for regulating the body's response to stress?

<p>Adrenal medulla (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between the pituitary gland and other endocrine glands?

<p>Storage and release of hormones produced by other glands (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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