Advanced Endocrinology MCQs

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10 Questions

What is the primary mechanism by which hormones are transported in the bloodstream?

Binding to albumin

Which of the following hormones is NOT produced by the adrenal cortex?

Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)

What is the primary function of parathyroid hormone (PTH) in calcium homeostasis?

Increasing calcium absorption in the gut

Which of the following is a characteristic of autocrine signaling?

Hormones act on the same cell that produced them

What is the primary mechanism of hormone regulation in endocrine glands?

Negative feedback loops

What is a fundamental distinction between endocrine and paracrine signaling?

Distance over which the signal acts

Which of the following statements best describes a characteristic unique to autocrine signaling?

The signal is received by the same cell that produced it

What is the primary function of the adrenal medulla?

Production of catecholamines in response to stress

Which of the following endocrine glands is responsible for regulating the body's response to stress?

Adrenal medulla

What is a key difference between the pituitary gland and other endocrine glands?

Storage and release of hormones produced by other glands

Test your knowledge with 50 challenging multiple-choice questions covering topics such as definitions of terms, overview of endocrine organs and their hormones, hormone synthesis and release, regulation of hormone secretion, hormone transport, thyroid hormones, and calcium homeostasis.

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