Advanced Cardiac Life Support Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which medication is commonly used for ventricular fibrillation that is unresponsive to initial treatment?

  • Digoxin
  • Aspirin
  • Amiodarone (correct)
  • Procainamide
  • Digoxin increases the strength of heart contractions while slowing conduction through the AV node.

    True

    What is the primary action of magnesium sulfate in relation to VFib?

    Helps correct electrolyte imbalances

    What is the primary use of beta-adrenergic blockers?

    <p>Long-term prevention of angina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    _____ is an irregular heart rhythm that can lead to blood clots and other complications.

    <p>Atrial fibrillation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the medication with its primary purpose in heart arrhythmias:

    <p>Amiodarone = Stabilizes heart rhythm during VFib Epinephrine = Stimulates cardiac muscle during resuscitation Lidocaine = Sodium channel blocker for VFib stabilization Procainamide = Reduces myocardial excitability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Calcium channel blockers are primarily used to decrease myocardial oxygen supply.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one medication that serves as a beta-adrenergic blocker.

    <p>Atenolol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The advanced cardiac life support (ACLS) protocol is essential in cases of ________.

    <p>asystole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the medications with their mechanism of action:

    <p>Atenolol = Blocks beta-adrenergic receptor sites Verapamil = Slows conduction through the AV node Procainamide = Acts as a sodium channel blocker Atropine = Inhibits vagus nerve stimulation to increase heart rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ventricular Fibrillation Treatment

    • Amiodarone is a commonly used medication for ventricular fibrillation unresponsive to initial treatment.
    • Digoxin is used to strengthen heart contractions and slow conduction through the AV node.
    • Magnesium sulfate primarily reduces myocardial irritability, which is essential for stabilizing ventricular fibrillation.
    • Beta-adrenergic blockers are primarily used to reduce heart rate and blood pressure.
    • Atrial fibrillation is an irregular heart rhythm that can lead to blood clots and other complications.

    Medications for Heart Arrhythmias

    • Calcium channel blockers decrease myocardial oxygen demand, which is crucial for managing certain heart arrhythmias.
    • Metoprolol is an example of a beta-adrenergic blocker.

    Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS) Protocol

    • The ACLS protocol is essential in cases of cardiac arrest.

    Mechanism of Action for Medications

    • Amiodarone blocks sodium and potassium channels and prolongs the action potential, helping to restore a normal heart rhythm.
    • Digoxin increases the strength of heart contractions and slows the conduction of electrical impulses through the AV node, which regulates the heart's rhythm.
    • Magnesium sulfate stabilizes cell membranes and reduces myocardial irritability, helping to prevent ventricular fibrillation.
    • Beta-adrenergic blockers block the effects of adrenaline and noradrenaline, reducing heart rate and blood pressure.
    • Calcium channel blockers block calcium channels, which reduces the flow of calcium into cardiac muscle cells, decreasing heart rate and blood pressure.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on medications used in advanced cardiac life support (ACLS) for managing ventricular fibrillation and other arrhythmias. This quiz covers key concepts such as drug mechanisms, primary uses, and treatment protocols. Get ready to enhance your understanding of cardiac emergencies!

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