Advance Level Credit for NCC Bank Limited
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of financial appraisal in project evaluation?

  • To determine the optimal pricing strategy for the project
  • To assess the operational viability of the project in the future years (correct)
  • To determine the market feasibility of the project
  • To evaluate the competitive pressures affecting the project
  • Which of the following competitive forces can impact a company's pricing strategy?

  • Resource strengths and weaknesses
  • Market opportunities and external threats
  • Bargaining power of suppliers (correct)
  • Operational efficiency and cost structure
  • What is the primary goal of analyzing a company's competitive environment using Porter's Five Forces?

  • To assess the level of competitive pressure in the industry (correct)
  • To evaluate the company's financial performance
  • To identify opportunities for growth and expansion
  • To determine the company's strengths and weaknesses
  • Which of the following is NOT a component of Porter's Five Forces?

    <p>Resource strengths and weaknesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of SWOT analysis in company strategy?

    <p>To match the company's strategy with its resource strengths and weaknesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Cost of Goods Sold in 2019?

    <p>1072,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Cost of Goods Available for Sales in 2018?

    <p>1032,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total of Raw Materials Used in 2017?

    <p>598,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Closing Stock of Finished Goods in 2019?

    <p>40,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Cost of Production/Manufacturing Cost in 2018?

    <p>1032,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of calculating IRR in project evaluation?

    <p>To determine the discount rate at which NPV is zero</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between IRR and cost of capital (k) in project evaluation?

    <p>If IRR &gt; k, accept the project</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula to calculate IRR using the trial and error method?

    <p>IRR = LDR + NPV @ LDR × (HDR - LDR) / (NPV @ LDR - NPV @ HDR)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of selecting a lower discount rate (LDR) and a higher discount rate (HDR) in IRR calculation?

    <p>To determine the project's IRR</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the decision criteria for IRR in project evaluation?

    <p>If IRR &gt; k, accept the project, and if IRR &lt; k, reject the project</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the total manufacturing cost in 2019?

    <p>496,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the cost of raw materials used in 2018?

    <p>613,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the total cost of wages, bonus, and allowances in 2019?

    <p>21,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the depreciation cost in 2019?

    <p>10,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the total manufacturing cost in 2017?

    <p>346,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective of the industry analysis?

    <p>To identify the main sources of competitive forces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What tool is used to assess the strength of each of the five competitive forces?

    <p>Porter's Five Forces Model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the analysis of past and present demand and supply help in?

    <p>Estimating future demand of the product</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is analyzed in the company's internal or micro-environment?

    <p>Competencies, capabilities, resource strengths and weaknesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered while analyzing the marketing aspect?

    <p>Both company's external or macro-environment and internal or micro-environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the gross margin ratio measure?

    <p>The difference between revenue and cost of goods sold</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the rule of thumb for the operating profit margin?

    <p>20% to 25%, higher is better</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the return on equity ratio measure?

    <p>The earning power on shareholders' equity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the rule of thumb for the dividend payout rate?

    <p>Lower is better for long-term creditors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the operating margin ratio measure?

    <p>The profitability of operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum IRR required for a project to be acceptable?

    <p>Greater than the cost of capital</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the expected annual earnings before depreciation and taxes of the new milling machine?

    <p>Tk.2,00,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the proposed tax rate change for Khaleque's company?

    <p>From 34% to 40%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cost of the new milling machine?

    <p>Tk.6,00,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the economic life of the new milling machine?

    <p>5 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the expected annual reduction in labor costs due to the new machine?

    <p>Tk.8,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the depreciation method used for the new machine in Case-2?

    <p>Eight-year straight-line depreciation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the required after-tax return on investment for the plastic manufacturing company?

    <p>10%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cost of the new machine in Case-2?

    <p>Tk.40,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the tax rate of the plastic manufacturing company?

    <p>55%</p> Signup and view all the answers

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