Adult Sexual Assault
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of a Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner (SANE)?

  • To investigate the crime scene for evidence
  • To provide legal advice to victims
  • To conduct forensic exams and provide expert testimony (correct)
  • To assist law enforcement in making arrests

    • Which aspect of initial response to a sexual assault victim is NOT appropriate?

  • Ensuring the safety of the victim
  • Determining if the crime occurred
  • Identifying potential witnesses
  • Asking the victim if they want to prosecute (correct)

    • What is the focus of Trauma Informed Sexual Assault Investigations?

  • Treating found evidence as the core of the inquiry
  • Avoiding re-traumatization while effectively investigating (correct)
  • Prioritizing the investigation over victim care
  • Only focusing on the legal outcome of the case

    • Which procedure must officers follow when the suspect is a public figure?

    <p>Consult with an Adult Sexual Assault Squad Supervisor before arresting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should officers encourage victims to do as soon as possible after a sexual assault?

    <p>Seek a sexual assault kit for evidence collection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important factor for officers when determining if a sexual assault occurred?

    <p>The time elapsed since the incident (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following defines anonymous reporting in the context of sexual assault?

    <p>A method that allows identity and details to remain undisclosed until consent is given (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must officers prioritize during their initial response to a sexual assault case?

    <p>Ensuring the victim's safety and providing necessary medical treatment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of logging the Sexual Assault Kit's serial number into SAFE?

    <p>To track the kit for future reference (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should be taken if there is an actual or imminent breach of personally identifiable information (PII)?

    <p>Notify the City of Omaha, Mayor's Office immediately (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for transporting and booking the Sexual Assault Kit into evidence?

    <p>An officer assigned to the case (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information must be included in the Information Report when the kit is recovered?

    <p>SANE or health care provider details and kit's serial number (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum requirement for victims who previously reported anonymously to participate in the investigation?

    <p>They must provide medical records or a release for medical records (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does PII stand for in the context of this content?

    <p>Personal Identifiable Information (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding the SANE's role in the process?

    <p>The SANE will provide the RB# to the officer and note the kit's details (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What approach will field investigations follow when responding to incidents related to sexual assault kits?

    <p>The same procedures as for felony assaults or homicides (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must occur before DNA samples are collected from victims?

    <p>Advisement by the ASA must be provided. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should officers take if a victim is non-cooperating regarding prosecution?

    <p>Collect all information and check the 'No' box in the Incident Report. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about anonymous reporting is true?

    <p>Medical providers require the victim's consent to release their name unless serious injury is present. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information must officers obtain from the SANE when handling a sexual assault kit?

    <p>The serial number of the sexual assault kit. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what condition can anonymous reporting be considered for a victim?

    <p>When the victim is an adult. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following steps is necessary after a sexual assault kit is administered?

    <p>Document the completion of the kit and prepare it for evidence transport. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to evidence of an alcohol or drug offense found during a sexual assault investigation?

    <p>Victim or witness immunity from prosecution may apply if discovered during the investigation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which shift should officers notify the ASA directly?

    <p>B Shift (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should officers do if consent to enter the crime scene cannot be obtained?

    <p>Secure the scene until a warrant is obtained (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of crime scene should be secured in the same manner as a homicide crime scene?

    <p>Sexual assault crime scene (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who should officers notify before contacting the Forensic Investigations Unit on 'A' Shift?

    <p>The ASA or Field Investigations Detectives (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which resource is NOT mentioned for victims to contact?

    <p>Local hospital emergency services (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done with evidence such as bodily fluids at a crime scene?

    <p>Preserve it for collection by FIU employees (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended approach for officers when explaining investigation steps to the victim?

    <p>Advise the victim that a follow-up interview will likely occur (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of Trauma Informed Sexual Assault Investigations?

    <p>To provide a belief-based response to the victim (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Nebraska Revised Statute (NRS) §28-902 allow for victims of sexual assault aged 18 or older?

    <p>The option to report anonymously (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the policies of the Omaha Police Department, how should victims of sexual assault be treated?

    <p>With compassion and dignity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the Omaha Police Department's investigations, what is a key consideration for officers?

    <p>To understand trauma's impact on victims' memories and behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What requirement do health care providers have under Nebraska law regarding injuries related to sexual assault?

    <p>They are mandatory reporters for certain types of injuries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do community partners play in the investigations carried out by the Omaha Police Department?

    <p>They assist in ensuring victim support and resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Omaha Police Department's policy indicate about the emotional state of victims during investigations?

    <p>Victims' emotional states are recognized as critical in trauma responses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What specific investigative technique is emphasized for officers investigating sexual assaults?

    <p>Compassionate engagement with victims (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Victims can seek a Sexual Assault Kit at no cost to them?

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When report is taken at a different location, the officer will do what first?

    <p>Preserve Evidence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Anonymous reporting is not an option under what circumstances?

    <p>All the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should officers document into SAFE when booking in a sexual assault kit?

    <p>Kit serial number (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A Personal Identifiable Information (PII) breach must be reported to Office of Justice Program (OJP) no later than?

    <p>24 hours (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Adult Sexual Assault Investigations - Policy

    • Preamble: Trauma-informed investigations prioritize victim compassion, recognizing trauma's impact. Decisions must ensure a compassionate response and effective investigation.
    • Nebraska Revised Statute (NRS) §28-902 Amendment (2018): Victims (age 18+) can report anonymously. Medical care and evidence collection can occur without divulging details of the assault. However, mandatory reporting of physical injuries remains (serious bodily injury or if a deadly weapon was used).
    • Mandatory Reporting: Healthcare providers must report physical injuries, serious bodily harm or if a deadly weapon was used to inflict injuries that may stem from an assault, to law enforcement, regardless of anonymous reporting choice.
    • Policy: Omaha Police Department (OPD) investigates sexual assaults in collaboration with community partners, respecting victim well-being and compassion. OPD officers follow special techniques and the "Abuse/Neglect/Injury - Child" policy for child sexual assaults.
    • Definitions:
      • Anonymous Reporting: A protocol allowing victims' identities and details to remain confidential until the victim chooses to share.
      • Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner (SANE): A registered nurse trained in providing comprehensive care and forensic examination to sexual assault victims. May provide expert testimony.
      • Trauma Informed Sexual Assault Investigations: A belief-based approach that prioritizes victim needs and avoids further trauma, focusing on treating trauma to effectively investigate.

    Initial Response

    • Initial Response (UPB Officers): Officers ensure a compassionate response, recognizing trauma's impact. They prioritize establishing whether a sexual assault or other crime occurred.
    • Determining Statutory Elements: Officers need to evaluate whether the elements of a sexual assault crime occurred. This often requires determining when the assault happened as victims often delay reporting.
    • Safety and Medical Treatment: Officers ensure victim safety and provide necessary medical assistance, including quick provision of sexual assault kits.
    • Witness and Suspect Identification: Officers will attempt to identify any witnesses to the assault and if possible, the suspect. Officers should not inquire if a victim wishes to prosecute the suspect.
    • Notification of CIB Unit: Once the officer determines a sexual assault occurred, they must notify the appropriate CIB unit (Case Investigation Bureau).
    • Crime Scene Procedures: Ensure a sexual assault crime scene is secured in the same manner as a homicide scene per OPD policy.

    Investigative Procedures

    • Additional Officers (if necessary): If the crime scene is different than where the victim is, officers will request additional to secure the crime scene.
    • Crime Scene Security: If a search warrant cannot be obtained to enter a crime scene, officers will secure until the ASA (Adult Sexual Assault Squad) or F.I.U (Forensic Investigation Unit) can take over.
    • Additional Contact (FIU): Prior to contact with FIU of evidence needs, officers should notify either ASA or Field Investigations if possible.
    • Crime Scene Evidence Preservation: Officers need to ensure any evidence from the scene is preserved and that the scene is treated cautiously ensuring that no evidence is compromised.
    • Reporting Procedures: Officers should include the serial number of the kit in reports.
    • Witness Interviewing: Interview victims and witnesses, including victims in follow-up meetings.
    • Resource Provision: Provide victim with support resources, including phone numbers.
    • Documentation and Reporting: Comply with all reporting requirements by keeping detailed records.

    Victim/Witness Immunity

    • Alcohol or Drug Offenses: Victims and witnesses who commit certain alcohol or drug offenses will not face prosecution if reporting the assault to authorities in good faith.
    • Evidence Requirement: Evidence supporting a possible arrest of a witness or victim for alcohol or drug violations must be obtained from investigation of the assault itself; not outside the incident investigation.

    Anonymous Reporting Procedures

    • Consent Requirement: Medical providers require consent to release a victim's name unless the victim is severely injured or a deadly weapon was used.
    • Reporting Restrictions: This reporting option is not available for injuries requiring mandatory reporting or for victims under 18.
    • Kit Collection and Procedures: SANE or other medical professionals collect and document the sexual assault kit serial number.
    • Medical Records: Officers will obtain the proper authorization for victim's medical records.

    Other Procedures

    • Investigative Response (A-Shift): Field Investigators will evaluate initial concerns and contact appropriate specialists.
    • Breach of Personally Identifiable Information: Reports of actual or imminent breaches of personally identifiable information must be made to the appropriate authority.
    • Other Procedures and Policies: The policy references other relevant CALEA (Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies) accreditation standards, PPM (Police Program Management) Updates, and Nebraska Revised Statutes.

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    Related Documents

    Adult Sexual Assaults - Investigations PDF

    Description

    Explore the policies and procedures surrounding adult sexual assault investigations. This quiz highlights trauma-informed care, the Nebraska Revised Statute, and the role of healthcare providers in mandatory reporting. Understand the collaborative approach by law enforcement and community partners to support victims.

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