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Questions and Answers
What is the main part of the adrenal glands?
What is the main part of the adrenal glands?
- Adrenal medulla
- Collagenous connective tissue capsule
- Adrenal cortex (correct)
- Adipose tissue
From which origin is the adrenal cortex derived?
From which origin is the adrenal cortex derived?
- Ectodermal origin
- Mesodermal origin (correct)
- Neuroectodermal origin
- Endodermal origin
What is the approximate size of the adrenal glands in humans?
What is the approximate size of the adrenal glands in humans?
- 3-5cm long, 1-3cm wide, 3-5mm thick
- 5-7cm long, 2-3cm wide, 4-6mm thick
- 4-6cm long, 1-2cm wide, 4-6mm thick (correct)
- 2-4cm long, 1-2cm wide, 2-4mm thick
What percentage of the adrenal glands does the adrenal medulla account for?
What percentage of the adrenal glands does the adrenal medulla account for?
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From which embryonic origin do the cells of the adrenal medulla derive?
From which embryonic origin do the cells of the adrenal medulla derive?
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Study Notes
Adrenal Glands Structure and Development
- The main part of the adrenal glands is the adrenal cortex.
- The adrenal cortex is derived from the mesoderm, a embryonic origin.
- The adrenal glands are approximately 5 cm in length, 3 cm in width, and 1 cm in thickness in humans.
- The adrenal medulla accounts for about 10-20% of the adrenal glands.
- The cells of the adrenal medulla are derived from the neural crest, a specific embryonic origin.
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Test your knowledge of the anatomy and function of the adrenal (suprarenal) glands, including the adrenal cortex and adrenal medulla.
