Adolescent quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is indicated by a PACE interview score of 2 for an adolescent?

Irregular hormone levels of the adolescent

Need to schedule another interview in 3 months

Normal behavior with no concern for substance abuse

Indication for referral for counseling (correct)

What physiological change primarily causes adolescent acne?

Oily skin (correct)

Increased sweat production

Poor hygiene

Hormonal fluctuations

Which statement best exemplifies an appropriate 'I' message from a parent to an adolescent?

I need you to follow the rules.

I am tired of repeating the same instructions.

I feel angry when you miss your curfew.

I feel frightened when you stay out past your curfew. (correct)

What is the best initial nurse response to a 13-year-old girl concerned about not having her first menstrual period?

Menstruation onset varies from age to age. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement indicates a student misunderstanding hydration needs during sports?

I drink large amounts of water when I feel thirsty. Signup and view all the answers

What rites of passage are recognized milestones for adolescents in American society?

Graduating high school Signup and view all the answers

What psychosocial task is critical for an adolescent to develop during this stage of life?

A sense of identity Signup and view all the answers

What is a typical physical change that occurs in adolescent girls during puberty?

Fat deposits in the hips and thighs Signup and view all the answers

At what age should a school nurse plan to educate girls about the physical changes of puberty?

10 years Signup and view all the answers

What indicates a parent’s understanding of how to help a 13-year-old manage his allowance effectively?

I set amounts he can earn for specific chores. Signup and view all the answers

Which dietary source is recommended for a vegetarian adolescent to obtain zinc?

Nuts Signup and view all the answers

What is considered a normal behavior for adolescents regarding their appearance?

Preoccupation with looks and individualism Signup and view all the answers

After playing a strenuous sports game, which food option is the best recovery choice for an adolescent?

Bagel and skim milk Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant cognitive development described by Piaget in adolescents?

The ability to think abstractly and hypothetically Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic is typical of early adolescence according to developmental psychology?

Belonging to unisex cliques and hero worship Signup and view all the answers

How is an adolescent's peer group significant to their development?

It acts as a support for personal identity development. Signup and view all the answers

What is the first physical change that indicates that male puberty has begun?

Enlargement of testicles Signup and view all the answers

Why might a 13-year-old boy feel overwhelmed by the girls in his class?

Girls typically have a growth spurt 2 years earlier than boys Signup and view all the answers

What does daydreaming in adolescents most likely indicate?

They are mentally preparing for real situations Signup and view all the answers

What is the leading cause of accidental deaths during adolescence?

Automobiles Signup and view all the answers

How should parents effectively respond to their adolescent son’s excitement about a part-time job?

How do you plan to balance school work and a job? Signup and view all the answers

What psychological function does daydreaming serve for adolescents?

It aids in mental rehearsal of future interactions Signup and view all the answers

Why do adolescents often feel insecure about their height compared to peers?

Girls generally reach their growth spurts before boys Signup and view all the answers

Which physical change typically follows the enlargement of the testicles in male puberty?

Enlargement of the penis Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about safety concerns for adolescents is most accurate?

Automobile accidents are a major safety hazard Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Puberty in Boys

The first sign of male puberty is enlargement of the testicles and internal structures
Development of axillary and facial hair happens later in puberty

Puberty in Girls

Fat deposits in hips, thighs, and breasts are common before menarche
Menarche (first menstrual period) commonly occurs around age 12 or 13, but can range from age 10-15 years

Adolescent Development

Adolescents are entering the "genital stage" according to Freud
Adolescents are in the "formal operational stage" according to Piaget, meaning they have the ability to think abstractly

Adolescent peer groups are important for developing independence from family
Conformity to peer groups is a normal phenomenon during adolescence
Cliques and hero worship are common in early adolescence
Homosexual behavior is not uncommon in adolescents, and may be part of self-discovery

Adolescent Challenges

Developing intimacy is an important challenge for adolescents
Other challenges include searching for identity, adjusting to body changes, and establishing future goals
Maintaining dependence on parents is not a challenge, adolescents strive for independence

Health and Safety Considerations

The top cause of accidental deaths in adolescents are automobile accidents
Adolescents should consume small amounts of fluids during strenuous sports games
A sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15 should be used regularly
Acne in adolescence is caused by overactive sweat glands and oily skin

Dietary Considerations

Whole grain cereal and yogurt, oatmeal and sliced apple are healthy breakfast choices that contribute to alertness and memory
Nuts provide a good source of zinc for vegetarians and are important for growth and sexual maturation
Avoid high sugar content foods as they can cause drowsiness
Foods high in protein can increase alertness

Supporting Adolescents

“I” messages are helpful for parents to communicate their feelings in a non-accusatory way
Parents should guide adolescents in exploring alternatives when problem solving
If an adolescent scores 2 or higher on the PACE interview regarding substance abuse a referral for counseling is recommended
Adolescents who are experiencing weight concerns should be reassured that weight fluctuations are normal during puberty
Encourage parents to help their adolescent manage allowances through earning specific chores

"Rites of Passage"

Obtaining a driver’s license, reaching legal drinking age, and high school graduation are often seen as signals of adulthood
Religious affiliation and career selection do not necessarily signify adulthood

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Description

This quiz explores the various aspects of puberty in boys and girls, as well as adolescent development stages according to Freud and Piaget. It also addresses the social challenges adolescents face, including peer conformity and intimacy issues. Test your knowledge on these crucial developmental phases.