Adolescence in Developmental Psychology
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Questions and Answers

Which stage of adolescence is characterized by the onset of puberty and changes in body shape?

  • Emerging adulthood
  • Late adolescence
  • Middle adolescence
  • Early adolescence (correct)
  • What is the primary cognitive characteristic of adolescents, according to Elkind's theory?

  • Egocentrism (correct)
  • Social cognition
  • Imaginary audience
  • Formal operational thinking
  • According to Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory, what is the primary psychosocial crisis that adolescents face?

  • Trust vs. Mistrust
  • Industry vs. Inferiority
  • Intimacy vs. Isolation
  • Identity vs. Role Confusion (correct)
  • What is the term for the ability of adolescents to think logically about abstract concepts, such as hypothetical situations?

    <p>Formal operational thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of adolescent friendships, according to Sullivan's theory?

    <p>Intimacy and loyalty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Adolescence Stage

    • Early adolescence is characterized by the onset of puberty and changes in body shape.

    Cognitive Development

    • According to Elkind's theory, the primary cognitive characteristic of adolescents is their ability to think about their own thinking, also known as metacognition.

    Psychosocial Theory

    • According to Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory, the primary psychosocial crisis that adolescents face is Identity vs. Role Confusion, where they struggle to develop a sense of identity and self.

    Cognitive Ability

    • Formal operational thinking is the term for the ability of adolescents to think logically about abstract concepts, such as hypothetical situations.

    Adolescent Friendships

    • According to Sullivan's theory, a characteristic of adolescent friendships is intimacy, which involves sharing personal thoughts and feelings with friends.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of adolescence, a stage of human development, and its various characteristics, including physical, cognitive, and psychosocial changes. Learn about the theories of prominent psychologists such as Elkind and Erikson.

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