Adolescence Development Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a primary sexual characteristic during puberty?

  • Growth of the uterus in females
  • Onset of menarche in females
  • Development of acne in both males and females (correct)
  • Maturation of the ovaries in females

What is the primary function of the prefrontal cortex during adolescence?

  • Pruning of unnecessary neural connections for improved efficiency
  • Decision-making and higher-level cognitive functions (correct)
  • Emotional processing and regulation of rewards and punishments
  • Increasing dopamine production for pleasure-seeking behaviors

Which of the following hormones is primarily responsible for calming and balancing extreme behaviors during adolescence?

  • Serotonin (correct)
  • Adrenal androgens
  • Gonadotropins
  • Dopamine

What is the term used to describe the first menstrual period in females during puberty?

<p>Menarche (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process increases the speed of information processing in the brain during adolescence?

<p>Myelination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a phase of puberty?

<p>Myelination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of formal operational thinking in adolescence according to Piaget?

<p>Ability to think concretely about personal experiences (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the 'personal fable' aspect of adolescent egocentrism according to Elkind?

<p>The belief that one's experiences and qualities are unique and special (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the dual-process model of information processing, which type of thinking is characterized as being automatic, unconscious, and emotionally-driven?

<p>Intuitive thinking (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following cognitive developments during adolescence is associated with a greater tendency for risk-taking behavior?

<p>Attunement to social rewards over long-term consequences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the development of metacognition, or 'thinking about thinking', contribute to the cognitive changes observed in adolescence?

<p>It enables adolescents to plan ahead and monitor their own thought processes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the 'imaginary audience' aspect of adolescent egocentrism described by Elkind?

<p>The belief that one is immune to the negative consequences of risky behavior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of Marcia's Four Identity Statuses?

<p>The exploration and commitment levels in adolescent identity development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which identity status does an adolescent adopt roles and values without questioning?

<p>Foreclosure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Patterson, which group of adolescents is more likely to exhibit risky behaviors persistently?

<p>Early starters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes life course persistent individuals from adolescent-limited individuals according to Moffitt?

<p>The duration of deviant behavior exhibited (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which period is defined as 'the period of life between ages 18-25' characterized by testing out different possibilities and developing the self?

<p>Emerging adulthood (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key aspect that differentiates individuals in identity achievement from those in role confusion?

<p>Their exploration and commitment levels in identity development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical duration of the emerging adulthood stage for a minority of young people?

<p>Begins after high school and tapers off by late twenties (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of adulthood in American style?

<p>Becoming financially dependent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the leading cause of death for both age groups 15-24 and 25-34?

<p>Unintentional injury, suicide, and homicide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the reproductive age population is affected by infertility?

<p>11% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of physical development in early adulthood?

<p>These physical abilities will start a slow gradual decline by the mid to late 20's (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of thought process is prevalent during early adulthood?

<p>Postformal thought (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the shift in cognition according to Perry's theory?

<p>From dualism to multiplicity to relativism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between a thesis and an antithesis according to the text?

<p>A thesis and antithesis are propositions or statements of belief that oppose each other. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the synthesis according to the text?

<p>The synthesis represents a new and more comprehensive level of truth that integrates the thesis and antithesis. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Erikson's theory, what is the key aspect of intimacy in early adult psychosocial development?

<p>Intimacy involves caring about another and sharing one's self without losing one's self. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Levinson's stages of early adult psychosocial development according to the text?

<p>To describe the key challenges and transitions individuals face from adolescence to midlife. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the "mere-exposure effect" in developing relationships?

<p>The mere-exposure effect causes us to feel safe and comfortable with familiar people. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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