Adolescence Development Quiz

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Which of the following is NOT a primary sexual characteristic during puberty?

Growth of the uterus in females

Onset of menarche in females

Development of acne in both males and females (correct)

Maturation of the ovaries in females

What is the primary function of the prefrontal cortex during adolescence?

Pruning of unnecessary neural connections for improved efficiency

Decision-making and higher-level cognitive functions (correct)

Emotional processing and regulation of rewards and punishments

Increasing dopamine production for pleasure-seeking behaviors

Which of the following hormones is primarily responsible for calming and balancing extreme behaviors during adolescence?

Serotonin (correct)

Adrenal androgens

Gonadotropins

Dopamine

What is the term used to describe the first menstrual period in females during puberty?

Menarche Signup and view all the answers

Which process increases the speed of information processing in the brain during adolescence?

Myelination Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a phase of puberty?

Myelination Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of formal operational thinking in adolescence according to Piaget?

Ability to think concretely about personal experiences Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the 'personal fable' aspect of adolescent egocentrism according to Elkind?

The belief that one's experiences and qualities are unique and special Signup and view all the answers

According to the dual-process model of information processing, which type of thinking is characterized as being automatic, unconscious, and emotionally-driven?

Intuitive thinking Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following cognitive developments during adolescence is associated with a greater tendency for risk-taking behavior?

Attunement to social rewards over long-term consequences Signup and view all the answers

How does the development of metacognition, or 'thinking about thinking', contribute to the cognitive changes observed in adolescence?

It enables adolescents to plan ahead and monitor their own thought processes Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the 'imaginary audience' aspect of adolescent egocentrism described by Elkind?

The belief that one is immune to the negative consequences of risky behavior Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of Marcia's Four Identity Statuses?

The exploration and commitment levels in adolescent identity development Signup and view all the answers

In which identity status does an adolescent adopt roles and values without questioning?

Foreclosure Signup and view all the answers

According to Patterson, which group of adolescents is more likely to exhibit risky behaviors persistently?

Early starters Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes life course persistent individuals from adolescent-limited individuals according to Moffitt?

The duration of deviant behavior exhibited Signup and view all the answers

Which period is defined as 'the period of life between ages 18-25' characterized by testing out different possibilities and developing the self?

Emerging adulthood Signup and view all the answers

What is the key aspect that differentiates individuals in identity achievement from those in role confusion?

Their exploration and commitment levels in identity development Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical duration of the emerging adulthood stage for a minority of young people?

Begins after high school and tapers off by late twenties Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of adulthood in American style?

Becoming financially dependent Signup and view all the answers

What is the leading cause of death for both age groups 15-24 and 25-34?

Unintentional injury, suicide, and homicide Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the reproductive age population is affected by infertility?

11% Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of physical development in early adulthood?

These physical abilities will start a slow gradual decline by the mid to late 20's Signup and view all the answers

What type of thought process is prevalent during early adulthood?

Postformal thought Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the shift in cognition according to Perry's theory?

From dualism to multiplicity to relativism Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between a thesis and an antithesis according to the text?

A thesis and antithesis are propositions or statements of belief that oppose each other. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the synthesis according to the text?

The synthesis represents a new and more comprehensive level of truth that integrates the thesis and antithesis. Signup and view all the answers

According to Erikson's theory, what is the key aspect of intimacy in early adult psychosocial development?

Intimacy involves caring about another and sharing one's self without losing one's self. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Levinson's stages of early adult psychosocial development according to the text?

To describe the key challenges and transitions individuals face from adolescence to midlife. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the "mere-exposure effect" in developing relationships?

The mere-exposure effect causes us to feel safe and comfortable with familiar people. Signup and view all the answers