Adolescence and Puberty

True (A)

There are many, but examples include: * masturbation negatively affects health, * menstruation is shameful or dirty, * some foods cause acne, or * adolescents should not engage in physical activity during menstruation.

<p>menstrual</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Walking and playing outdoor games = Promote physical fitness and health Avoiding drugs = Protect against addiction and long-term health risks Maintaining cleanliness = Prevent bacterial infections and promote overall health Discarding myths and taboos = Gaining accurate information about bodily changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Early motherhood can have negative health consequences for both the mother and child. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>18, 21</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hormones</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Adolescence = The period between the ages of 11 and 19 years. Endocrine glands = Organs that produce and secrete hormones. Hormones = Chemical messengers that regulate bodily functions. Estrogen = A female sex hormone responsible for female sexual development. Insulin = A hormone that regulates blood sugar levels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Growth of breasts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>HIV</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Adrenalin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Adrenal glands</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>metamorphosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Growth hormone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To regulate bodily functions and support reproductive processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Adrenalin = Adjusts body to stress Thyroxine = Regulates metabolism Growth hormone = Promotes growth Iodine = Essential for thyroid function</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Capability of reproduction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>12</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>height</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>8 = 72% 9 = 75% 10 = 78% 11 = 81%</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>13 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They elongate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Proteins, carbohydrates, fats, and vitamins in requisite proportions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All the nourishment they need</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Leafy vegetables = Iron-rich food Milk = Balanced food Fruits = Protective foods Cereals = Energy provider</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Chips and packed snacks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>At least once every day</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Growth hormone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Menstruation</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>insulin</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pituitary Gland = Growth Hormone Thyroid = Thyroxine Adrenals = Adrenaline Testes = Testosterone</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Both B and C (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The period of life between childhood and adulthood, generally marked by physical and psychological development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Glands that secrete hormones to maintain salt balance and produce adrenaline.

A hormone produced by adrenal glands that helps the body respond to stress.

Iodine is necessary for producing thyroxine, which prevents goitre.

A swelling of the thyroid gland due to iodine deficiency.

The gland that secretes hormones to regulate other glands like adrenal and thyroid.

The process of transformation from larva to adult in insects and amphibians.

During adolescence, balanced diet, hygiene, and exercise are crucial for growth.

Hormones play a significant role in the reproductive health of individuals.

A developmental stage marked by physical changes and reproductive maturity.

A rapid increase in height occurring during puberty.

The stage when an adolescent is capable of reproduction.

The growth of arm and leg bones during puberty, resulting in increased height.

A chart that shows the average height percentages for boys and girls at different ages.

The proportion of height achieved compared to full height potential at a given age.

Physical changes such as height increase and facial hair indicating the onset of puberty.

When an adolescent reaches their full height and reproductive maturity.

A diet that includes proteins, carbohydrates, fats, and vitamins in proper proportions.

Nutrition tailored for adolescents to support their growth and development.

Foods that are high in iron, such as leafy greens, meat, and jaggery, essential for building blood.

Nutrients like milk, meat, nuts, and pulses that aid in growth and development.

Fruits and vegetables which help protect the body from diseases.

Milk from a mother providing all necessary nutrition for infants.

The content of nutrients in food that contributes to health.

Limiting snacks like chips that lack nutritional value.

A phase of growth between childhood and adulthood marked by physical and emotional changes.

Girls should maintain hygiene during their menstrual cycle to prevent infections.

Regular physical activity helps maintain fitness and health during adolescence.

Absorbent items used by girls during menstrual flow to maintain hygiene.

A condition where individuals become dependent on substances, leading to health issues.

A message that encourages resisting drug use unless prescribed for health reasons.

Understanding the timing and symptoms of one's menstrual cycle.

Infections caused by bacteria that can occur if cleanliness is not maintained.

Chemical secretions from endocrine glands into the bloodstream.

The primary male sex hormone responsible for male characteristics.

The primary female sex hormone, important for reproductive functions.

The monthly shedding of the uterine lining when fertilization does not occur.

XX or XY chromosomes that determine the sex of an individual.

Physical transformations that occur during adolescence, including growth spurts.

A hormone produced by the thyroid gland regulating metabolism and growth.

A disease caused by the HIV virus, impacting the immune system.

HIV can spread through sharing needles, sexual contact, or breastfeeding from an infected mother.

Early motherhood can lead to health issues and limit opportunities for young women.

Hormones regulate the growth of reproductive organs and associated secondary sexual characteristics.

Puberty leads to physical changes like body hair growth and voice changes.

The designated ages for marriage are 18 for girls and 21 for boys in many societies.

Common misconceptions about menstruation, such as its impact on a girl’s daily activities.