Administering Barium Sulfate Solution Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the recommended position for the patient during the administration of barium sulfate solutions?

  • Lying on their right side
  • Supine position
  • Lying on their left side (correct)
  • Sitting upright

How should the rectal tube be inserted into the anal orifice?

  • Insert it quickly to minimize discomfort
  • Direct the tube posteriorly
  • Insert it at least 2 inches deep
  • Direct the tube anteriorly 1 to 1½ inches (correct)

What should be done before inserting the rectal tube into the anal orifice?

  • Lift the left buttock to expose the anus
  • Coat the enema tip with a water-soluble lubricant (correct)
  • Bend both knees and hips
  • Exhale deeply to relax the muscles

Why is it important to instruct the patient to relax and take slow deep breaths during insertion?

<p>To facilitate insertion of the rectal tube (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a low-residue diet in preparations for certain medical procedures?

<p>To decrease stool frequency and volume (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a clear liquid diet often prescribed before a barium examination?

<p>To leave no residue in the intestinal tract (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following laxatives is commonly used for purgation in preparations?

<p>Bisacodyl (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of using cleansing enemas in medical procedures?

<p>To relieve severe constipation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a much larger catheter for administering barium sulfate solution compared to the one used for cleansing enemas?

<p>To allow the barium, which is of greater viscosity, to be instilled into the lower bowel. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do some physicians inflate the cuff of the catheter when administering a barium enema?

<p>To prevent involuntary expulsion of the barium. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common complication of a barium enema procedure related to the use of balloon catheters?

<p>Damage to the rectal wall from improper use of balloon catheters. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are balloons contraindicated in cases of rectal narrowing during a barium enema procedure?

<p>Due to the risk of rectal wall damage and complications like barium entering the peritoneal cavity or bloodstream. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic should barium suspensions and solutions have?

<p>Rapid flow and good adhesion to the mucosa (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do some people advocate the use of salt when preparing barium solution?

<p>To reduce irritation to the colon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of informing the patient that not all 3000 mL of barium solution may need to be administered?

<p>To clarify that full administration may not be necessary (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might a radiologist have preferences regarding the viscosity and density of barium solution?

<p>To ensure adequate coating of the mucosa (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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