Adjectives and Adverbs

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Questions and Answers

Which sentence demonstrates the correct placement of an adjective that follows the word it modifies?

  • The technology is state-of-the-art. (correct)
  • The efficiently designed new system was implemented today.
  • The aroma fragrant filled the room, creating a cozy atmosphere.
  • The building tall overlooks the entire city.

In the context of modifying verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, which of the following does an adverb typically specify?

  • Subject-verb agreement
  • Noun characteristics
  • Extent, manner, time, or place (correct)
  • Pronoun references

Identify the sentence in which the adverb is used correctly to modify the verb.

  • They performed good in the play.
  • She felt badly about the mistake.
  • He speaks slowly. (correct)
  • He runs quick in the morning.

Which of the following sentences accurately uses an adjective instead of an adverb after a linking verb?

<p>She looks angry after the discussion. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the rule that 'good' is an adjective, which sentence uses its adverbial equivalent correctly?

<p>You did the job well. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which sentence is 'well' correctly used as an adjective?

<p>He feels well after the treatment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When comparing two items, which form of an adjective should be used?

<p>Comparative degree (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Choose the sentence that correctly uses the superlative degree of an adjective.

<p>This is the best book I have ever read. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the corrected sentence which demonstrates the proper use of the comparative form of an adverb in formal usage.

<p>She spoke more quickly than he did. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Determine the function of the word 'that' in the sentence: 'That book is very interesting'.

<p>Adjective (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is an adjective?

A word that modifies a noun or pronoun, usually describing it.

What is an adverb?

A word that modifies verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.

Adverb Formation Rule

Many adverbs end in -ly; add -ly to the adjective form to form an adverb.

Adverbs and Linking Verbs

Adverbs that answer the question "how" can create errors with linking verbs.

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Good vs. Well

The adverb form of 'good'.

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When to use 'well' as an adjective?

Describes health.

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Positive Degree Adjective

An adjective in its usual form.

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Comparative Adjective

Used to compare two items.

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Superlative Adjective

Used to compare three or more items.

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Degrees of adverbs

Avoid dropping -ly from an adverb, especially in formal usage

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Study Notes

  • Adjectives modify nouns or pronouns and can precede the word they modify.
  • Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, often answering how, when, where, why, or to what extent.

Adverb Formation

  • Many adverbs end in "-ly," but not all; if an adjective can have "-ly" added, it's generally correct to form the adverb this way.
  • It is an adverb that answers the question "how," but "fast" never has a "-ly" attached to it.

Adverbs and Linking Verbs

  • It can be challenging to determine if "-ly" should be attached to adverbs, particularly with linking verbs like "taste," "smell," "look," and "feel."
  • "Smell" used as a linking verb requires an adjective to modify "roses," so no "-ly".
  • The adverbial form "-ly" is used with the verb "looked" when describing how someone actively uses their eyes.

"Good" vs. "Well"

  • "Good" is an adjective, while "well" is its adverb equivalent.
  • "Well" can be an adjective, especially when referring to health.

Degrees of Adjectives

  • Adjectives have three forms or degrees: positive, comparative, and superlative.
  • The comparative and superlative degrees are used for comparison.
  • When comparing two things, use the comparative adjective; for three or more, use the superlative.

Degrees of Adverbs

  • In formal usage, keep the "-ly" ending on an adverb when using the comparative form.

Pronouns as Adjectives

  • When "this," "that," "these," and "those" are followed by a noun, they function as adjectives.
  • When they appear without a noun following them, they are pronouns.

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