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Questions and Answers
What did the servant inform his master about Muhammad's cavalry?
Why did the master decide to evacuate his land immediately?
Where did the master and his household decide to relocate to after evacuating their land?
Who was left behind in Najd when the master evacuated?
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What did the master fear would happen to his sister after he left her behind?
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Where was the master's sister taken after being captured?
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How did the master's sister try to seek help from the Prophet Muhammad?
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What was the reason the Prophet Muhammad initially disregarded the pleas of the master's sister?
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How did Adiyy Ibn Hatim initially feel about Islam?
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What was Adiyy's relation to Hatim Tayy?
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What was Adiyy's position among his people?
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What religious belief did Adiyy hold before converting to Islam?
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Why did Adiyy feel threatened by the Prophet's mission?
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Which year of Hijrah did Adiyy start to draw closer to faith?
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What practice did Adiyy follow related to booty from raiding expeditions?
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What was Adiyy's initial reaction upon hearing about the Prophet's increasing power?
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Study Notes
Adiyy Ibn Hatim
- Adiyy Ibn Hatim was an Arab king who initially opposed Islam and felt hatred towards it for nearly 20 years.
- He was the son of Hatim Tayy, known for his chivalry and generosity.
- Adiyy inherited his father's domain and was confirmed in the position by the Tayy people.
- As part of his strength, a quarter of any booty obtained from raiding expeditions had to be given to him.
Opposition to Islam
- Adiyy saw the Prophet's mission as a threat to his position and leadership.
- He developed strong feelings of enmity towards the Prophet despite not knowing him personally.
- He remained antagonistic to Islam for nearly 20 years.
Conversion to Islam
- Adiyy's conversion to Islam was a remarkable story.
- He heard about the Prophet's growing strength and power and was concerned about his own position.
- He ordered his servant to prepare a camel for him to flee in case the Prophet's cavalry approached his land.
- When Adiyy's servant told him that the Prophet's scouts were near, Adiyy fled to Syria with his family to join other Christians.
The Capture of Adiyy's Sister
- Adiyy left behind his sister and other family members in Najd.
- The Prophet's forces captured Adiyy's sister and took her to Yathrib, where she was placed in a compound near the mosque.
- Adiyy's sister pleaded with the Prophet to be kind to her, mentioning her father's death and her guardian's absence, which was Adiyy himself.
- The Prophet recognized Adiyy's name and remembered that he had fled from God and His Prophet.
The Aftermath
- Adiyy's sister approached the Prophet multiple times, but he did not grant her any concession.
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Description
Learn about Adiyy Ibn Hatim, an Arab king who initially opposed Islam but later converted and pledged allegiance to the Prophet. Discover his journey from hatred to faith.
