Adie Syndrome: Tonic Pupil Disorder
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal when faced with a picture of anisocoria, tonic pupil, or light-near dissociation?

  • To educate the patient about the benign nature of the condition
  • To prescribe medicated drops for symptomatic relief
  • To immediately start treatment for the condition
  • To rule out other potentially more serious diagnoses (correct)
  • Why is it valuable to obtain syphilis serologies and check for history of diabetes, trauma, neurologic diseases?

  • To confirm the diagnosis of Adie tonic pupil
  • To monitor the progression of the condition
  • To educate the patient about the condition
  • To rule out other potentially more serious diagnoses (correct)
  • What is the general prognosis for patients with Adie tonic pupil?

  • Patients require extensive surgical intervention
  • Patients typically experience severe vision loss
  • The condition is benign and patients generally only require reassurance (correct)
  • Patients typically experience permanent photophobia
  • What may be used for symptomatic relief in cases with severe photophobia?

    <p>Dilute topical pilocarpine or physostigmine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may be a side effect of using dilute topical pilocarpine or physostigmine?

    <p>Precipitation of ciliary spasm, brow ache, worsening of anisocoria, or induction of nearsightedness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may be used to correct for vision in patients with persistent accommodative paresis?

    <p>Frosted bifocal segments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ICD-10 code for a bilateral Adie tonic pupil?

    <p>H57.053</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average age of onset for Adie tonic pupil?

    <p>32 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the female to male ratio for Adie tonic pupil?

    <p>2.6:1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the prevalence of Adie tonic pupil per 1000 population?

    <p>2 per 1000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the syndrome that includes Adie tonic pupil and decreased deep tendon reflexes?

    <p>Holmes-Adie Syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of damage to the parasympathetic ciliary ganglion?

    <p>A tonic pupil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process that occurs after damage to the ciliary ganglion?

    <p>Denervation supersensitivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ratio of axons supplying the ciliary body compared to those for the iris?

    <p>30:1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of aberrant regeneration in the reinnervation process of the pupil?

    <p>Fibers intended for the ciliary body end up targeted to the pupil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the tonic reaction in the pupil due to?

    <p>Supersensitivity to acetylcholine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of cases of Adie tonic pupil are bilateral?

    <p>4%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common symptom of Adie tonic pupil?

    <p>Photophobia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the dilute pilocarpine test in diagnosing Adie tonic pupil?

    <p>To demonstrate hypersensitivity to acetylcholine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of the affected pupil in Adie tonic pupil during the chronic stage?

    <p>It becomes smaller over time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common cause of Adie tonic pupil?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of the pupillary reaction to accommodation in Adie tonic pupil?

    <p>It is stronger than the normal eye</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical presentation of patients with Adie tonic pupil?

    <p>Incidental finding of anisocoria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the aberrant reinnervation process on the pupil?

    <p>Light-Near dissociation of the pupil</p> Signup and view all the answers

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