Adding Two-Digit Numbers

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason for regrouping (carrying) in addition?

  • To avoid misaligning digits.
  • When adding numbers with different number of digits.
  • When the sum of digits in a place value column exceeds 9. (correct)
  • To simplify the addition process.

When adding 47 and 35, you need to regroup the ones column.

True (A)

In the sum of 28 + 36, what number do you carry over to the tens column?

1

When adding 56 and 18, the sum of the digits in the ones column is ______, which requires regrouping.

<p>14</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the problem with the correct first step:

<p>27 + 45 = Add 7 + 5 in the ones column, resulting in 12 63 + 29 = Add 3 + 9 in the ones column, resulting in 12 18 + 34 = Add 8 + 4 in the ones column, resulting in 12 52 + 19 = Add 2 + 9 in the ones column, resulting in 11</p> Signup and view all the answers

When adding 67 and 25, what is the value in the ones place after regrouping?

<p>2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When adding numbers, you should always start by adding the tens column first.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What two-digit number results from adding 35 and 48?

<p>83</p> Signup and view all the answers

After regrouping when adding 49 and 33, the digit you write in the ones place is ______.

<p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the addition problem with the sum of the ones digits.

<p>46 + 35 = 11 28 + 54 = 12 17 + 65 = 12 39 + 22 = 11</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do you do with the '1' after regrouping when adding 27 and 15?

<p>Add it to the tens column. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Estimating can help check if your sum is reasonable.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sum of 52 and 39?

<p>91</p> Signup and view all the answers

In adding 16 and 28, the total in the ones column is ______ requiring a carry-over.

<p>14</p> Signup and view all the answers

What number do you carry over to the tens column?

<p>Problem: 35 + 27, sum in the ones column: 12 = Carry-over: 1 Problem: 19 + 43, sum in the ones column: 12 = Carry-over: 1 Problem: 6 + 78, sum in the ones column: 14 = Carry-over: 1 Problem: 54 + 18, sum in the ones column: 12 = Carry-over: 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common mistake when adding with regrouping?

<p>Adding the carry-over to the wrong column. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Misaligning the digits will not affect your answer.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one alternative method for adding two-digit numbers?

<p>Breaking down the numbers into tens and ones</p> Signup and view all the answers

When calculating the total cost of two items, addition with regrouping is useful in a ______ application.

<p>real-world</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the problem with the correct answer:

<p>23 + 48 = 71 16 + 35 = 51 54 + 29 = 83 47 + 18 = 65</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Adding two-digit numbers

Adding the tens and ones places separately.

Regrouping

Also known as carrying, needed when the sum in a place value column exceeds 9.

Aligning Numbers Vertically

Ensuring ones and tens digits are in their correct columns before adding.

Regrouping Definition

Convert the ones sum into tens and ones when it is greater than 9.

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Carrying Over

Write the ones digit under the ones column and carry the tens digit to the tens column.

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Adding the Tens Column

Adding any carry-over from the ones column to the digits in the tens column.

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Base-Ten Blocks

Using physical objects to understand regrouping.

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Using Estimation

Predicting the sum before calculating to check if the answer is reasonable.

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Common Mistake: Forgetting to carry

Forgetting to add the carried digit in the tens column.

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Breaking Down Numbers

Breaking numbers into tens and ones to add separately.

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Study Notes

  • Adding two-digit numbers involves adding the tens and ones places separately.
  • Regrouping, also known as carrying, is necessary when the sum of digits in a place value column exceeds 9.

Basic Addition of Two-Digit Numbers

  • Align the numbers vertically, ensuring that the ones and tens digits are in their respective columns.
  • Add the digits in the ones column first.
  • Write the sum of the ones digits under the ones column.
  • Add the digits in the tens column.
  • Write the sum of the tens digits under the tens column.

Addition with Regrouping (Carrying)

  • Align the numbers vertically, ensuring that the ones and tens digits are in their respective columns.
  • Add the digits in the ones column first.
  • If the sum of the ones digits is greater than 9, regroup.
  • Regrouping involves converting the ones sum into tens and ones.
  • For example, if the sum of the ones digits is 15, it is regrouped as 1 ten and 5 ones.
  • Write the ones digit of the regrouped sum under the ones column.
  • Carry the tens digit of the regrouped sum to the tens column by writing it above the tens column.
  • Add the digits in the tens column, including any carry-over from the ones column.
  • Write the sum of the tens digits (including the carry-over) under the tens column.
  • If the sum in the tens column (including the carry-over) is greater than 9, write the tens digit of the sum to the left of the tens column to represent hundreds.

Example 1: Without Regrouping

  • Add 23 and 34.
  • Align the numbers vertically:
  23
+ 34
- ---
  • Add the ones digits: 3 + 4 = 7.
  • Write 7 under the ones column:
  23
+ 34
- ---
   7
  • Add the tens digits: 2 + 3 = 5.
  • Write 5 under the tens column:
  23
+ 34
- ---
  57
  • The sum is 57.

Example 2: With Regrouping

  • Add 38 and 25.
  • Align the numbers vertically:
  38
+ 25
- ---
  • Add the ones digits: 8 + 5 = 13.
  • Since 13 is greater than 9, regroup it as 1 ten and 3 ones.
  • Write 3 under the ones column and carry over 1 to the tens column:
  1
  38
+ 25
- ---
   3
  • Add the tens digits, including the carry-over: 1 + 3 + 2 = 6.
  • Write 6 under the tens column:
  1
  38
+ 25
- ---
  63
  • The sum is 63.

Practice Tips

  • Use base-ten blocks to visualize regrouping.
  • Practice with various examples to build confidence.
  • Double-check answers to ensure accuracy.
  • Use estimation to predict the sum and verify reasonableness.

Common Mistakes

  • Forgetting to carry over the regrouped digit.
  • Adding the carry-over to the wrong column.
  • Misaligning the digits, leading to incorrect addition.

Alternative Methods

  • Breaking down the numbers into tens and ones, adding them separately, and then combining the results.
  • Using a number line to visually add the numbers.

Real-World Applications

  • Calculating the total cost of two items.
  • Determining the combined score in a game.
  • Measuring the total length of two objects.

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