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Adding and Subtracting Fractions
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Adding and Subtracting Fractions

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Questions and Answers

What is the first step in adding fractions with different denominators?

  • Subtract the numerators and keep the same denominator
  • Find the least common multiple of the denominators (correct)
  • Multiply the denominators and keep the same numerator
  • Add the numerators and keep the same denominator
  • What is the result of subtracting 2/8 from 3/8?

  • 1/16
  • 5/8
  • 3/16
  • 1/8 (correct)
  • What is the result of multiplying 1/2 and 3/4?

  • 1/4
  • 1/8
  • 1/2
  • 3/8 (correct)
  • What is the first step in dividing fractions?

    <p>Invert the second fraction and then multiply</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of dividing 1/2 by 3/4?

    <p>2/3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do we need to find the least common multiple when adding fractions with different denominators?

    <p>To make the denominators the same</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Adding Fractions

    • To add fractions, they must have the same denominator (bottom number)
    • If denominators are different, find the least common multiple (LCM) and convert both fractions to have the LCM as the denominator
    • Add the numerators (top numbers) and keep the same denominator
    • Simplify the fraction, if possible

    Example:

      1/4 + 1/6 = ?
      LCM of 4 and 6 is 12
      Convert both fractions: 3/12 + 2/12 = 5/12
    

    Subtracting Fractions

    • To subtract fractions, they must have the same denominator (bottom number)
    • If denominators are different, find the least common multiple (LCM) and convert both fractions to have the LCM as the denominator
    • Subtract the numerators (top numbers) and keep the same denominator
    • Simplify the fraction, if possible

    Example:

      3/8 - 2/8 = ?
      3 - 2 = 1
      1/8
    

    Multiplying Fractions

    • Multiply the numerators (top numbers) and multiply the denominators (bottom numbers)
    • Simplify the fraction, if possible

    Example:

      1/2 × 3/4 = ?
      (1 × 3) / (2 × 4) = 3/8
    

    Dividing Fractions

    • To divide fractions, invert the second fraction (i.e., flip the numerator and denominator) and then multiply
    • Multiply the numerators (top numbers) and multiply the denominators (bottom numbers)
    • Simplify the fraction, if possible

    Example:

      1/2 ÷ 3/4 = ?
      1/2 × 4/3 = ?
      (1 × 4) / (2 × 3) = 4/6 = 2/3
    

    Adding Fractions

    • To add fractions, they must have the same denominator
    • If denominators are different, find the least common multiple (LCM) and convert both fractions to have the LCM as the denominator
    • Add the numerators (top numbers) and keep the same denominator
    • Simplify the fraction, if possible

    Subtracting Fractions

    • To subtract fractions, they must have the same denominator
    • If denominators are different, find the least common multiple (LCM) and convert both fractions to have the LCM as the denominator
    • Subtract the numerators (top numbers) and keep the same denominator
    • Simplify the fraction, if possible

    Multiplying Fractions

    • Multiply the numerators (top numbers) and multiply the denominators (bottom numbers)
    • Simplify the fraction, if possible

    Dividing Fractions

    • To divide fractions, invert the second fraction (i.e., flip the numerator and denominator) and then multiply
    • Multiply the numerators (top numbers) and multiply the denominators (bottom numbers)
    • Simplify the fraction, if possible

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    Description

    Learn how to add and subtract fractions by finding the least common multiple and converting fractions to have the same denominator.

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