Adding and Subtracting Fractions

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Questions and Answers

Luis read 4/5 of a book on Monday and 1/6 of the book on Tuesday. How much of the book did he read in total?

29/30 of the book.

Kim bought a whole pizza and ate 5/8 of it. Her brother ate 1/4 of the pizza. How much of the pizza is left?

1/8 of the pizza.

A tank was filled with 9/10 liter of water. If 3/7 liter was used, how much water remains in the tank?

33/70 liter remains in the tank.

A dressmaker used 4/9 meter of fabric for the skirt and 1/3 meter for the blouse. How much fabric did she use in total?

<p>7/9 meter of fabric.</p>
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Ricardo ordered $3\frac{1}{5}$ pounds of cheddar cheese and $2\frac{3}{4}$ pounds of mozzarella cheese. How many pounds of cheese did he order all together?

<p>$5\frac{19}{20}$ pounds of cheese.</p>
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Calculate: $1\frac{3}{10} + 2\frac{2}{5} = $?

<p>$3\frac{7}{10}$</p>
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Calculate: $3\frac{4}{5} + 2\frac{3}{10} = $?

<p>$6\frac{1}{10}$</p>
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Kobi bought $4\frac{3}{4}$ pounds of meatballs. He decided to cook $1\frac{1}{2}$ pounds and freeze the rest. How many pounds did he freeze?

<p>$3\frac{1}{4}$ pounds.</p>
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Mimi makes a salad dressing by combining $6\frac{1}{6}$ fluid ounces of oil and $2\frac{2}{6}$ fluid ounces of vinegar in a jar. She then pours $2\frac{1}{4}$ fluid ounces of the dressing onto her salad. How much dressing remains in the jar?

<p>$6\frac{1}{4}$ fluid ounces of dressing.</p>
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Flashcards

What is a mixed number?

A number consisting of a whole number and a fraction or decimal.

Adding fractions with unlike denominators

Finding equivalent fractions to have the same denominator, then adding the numerators.

Common denominator

Keep on getting equivalent fractions until the fractions have common denominator

Simplify Adding Mixed Numbers

Regroup the answer to simplify.

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Subtracting fractions with unlike denominators

Finding equivalent fractions to have the same denominator before subtracting.

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Study Notes

  • These notes are on adding and subtracting fractions with unlike denominators.

Adding Fractions

  • To add fractions with unlike denominators, get equivalent fractions until fractions have common denominators.
  • Add the fractions.
  • Add the whole numbers.
  • Simplify the answer by regrouping.
  • Example Ricardo ordered 3 1/5 pounds of cheddar cheese and 2 3/4 pounds of mozzarella cheese.
  • The total amount of cheese is 5 19/20 after converting to equivalent fractions and adding the fractions, 3 4/20 + 2 15/20.
  • Example 1 3/10 + 2 2/5 = 3 7/10 after equivalent fractions are found and added.
  • Example 2 1/4 + 2 2/5 = 4 13/20 after equivalent fractions are found and added.
  • Example 3 4/5 + 2 3/10 = 6 1/10 after equivalent fractions are found and added.

Subtracting Fractions

  • Subtracting fractions with unlike denominators can be accomplished by getting equivalent fractions with like denominators.
  • Kobi bought 4 3/4 pounds of meatballs, and cooked 1 1/2 pounds.
  • Kobi froze 3 1/4 pounds of meatballs, calculated doing the following: 4 3/4 - 1 2/4
  • Example 6 3/4 - 1 5/8 = 5 1/8 after getting the equivalent fractions with like denominators and subtracting.
  • Example 5 12/15 - 2 2/3 = 3 2/15 after getting the equivalent fractions with like denominators and subtracting.
  • Example 4 1/2 - 2 3/12 = 2 1/4 after getting the equivalent fractions with like denominators and subtracting.

Practice Problem

  • Mimi makes salad dressing by combining 6 1/6 fluid ounces of oil and 2 2/6 fluid ounces of vinegar.
  • Mimi pours 2 1/4 fluid ounces of the dressing onto her salad.
  • There are 6 1/4 fluid ounces of dressing left in the jar.
  • First add the dressing ingredients 6 1/6 + 2 2/6 = 8 3/6
  • Then subtract the amount poured on the salad 8 3/6 - 2 1/4 = 6 1/4

Big Idea

  • Add and subtract mixed numbers with unlike denominators by getting equivalent fractions with a common denominator.

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