Adding and Subtracting Algebraic Fractions

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Questions and Answers

To add or subtract algebraic fractions, or numerical fractions, the fractions must have a common denominator.

True (A)

What is the least common denominator (LCD) of 5/6 and 3/8?

24

What is the LCD of 3/5, 5/16, and 9/20?

80

What is the LCD of 3/7b, 5/3c, and 11/21bc?

<p>21bc</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the LCD of 3a/(a+1)^2, 2a/a+1, and 5a^3/(a+1)^3?

<p>(a+1)^3</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the LCD of 6/a^2-7a+6 and 3/a^2-36?

<p>(a-6)(a-1)(a+6)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the LCD of 7/x^2+4x+4 and 5/4-x^2?

<p>(x+2)^2(2-x)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the LCD of x/x^2-5x+4 and x+1/x^2-16?

<p>(x-4)(x-1)(x+4)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the LCD of x/x^3+y^3 and x/x+y?

<p>x^3 + y^3</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equivalent numerator of 5/6 if the denominator is 24?

<p>20</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equivalent numerator of 3/5 if the denominator is 80?

<p>48</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equivalent numerator of 2/xy^2 if the denominator is x^3y^2?

<p>2x^2</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equivalent numerator of 3a/(a+1)^2 if the denominator is (a + 1)³?

<p>3a(a+1)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equivalent numerator of 6/a^2-7a+6 if the denominator is (a - 6)(a - 1)(a + 6)?

<p>6a+36</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equivalent numerator of 2/x-2 if the denominator is (x-2)(x-1)(x-6)?

<p>2x^2-14x+12</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equivalent numerator of x-1/x^2-x-20 if the denominator is (x - 5)(x + 4)(x + 3)?

<p>x^2+2x-3</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Adding and Subtracting Algebraic Fractions

  • To add or subtract algebraic fractions, having a common denominator is essential.

Finding the Least Common Denominator (LCD)

  • For fractions 5/6 and 3/8, the LCD is 24.
  • For fractions 3/5, 5/16, and 9/20, the LCD is 80.
  • For fractions 3/7b, 5/3c, and 11/21bc, the LCD is 21bc.
  • The LCD for 3a/(a+1)², 2a/(a+1), and 5a³/(a+1)³ is (a+1)³.
  • For 6/(a² - 7a + 6) and 3/(a² - 36), the LCD is (a-6)(a-1)(a+6).
  • For 7/(x² + 4x + 4) and 5/(4 - x²), the LCD is (x+2)²(2-x).
  • For fractions x/(x² - 5x + 4) and (x+1)/(x² - 16), the LCD is (x-4)(x-1)(x+4).
  • The LCD for x/(x³ + y³) and x/(x + y) is x³ + y³.

Equivalent Numerators

  • For 5/6, if the denominator is changed to 24, the equivalent numerator is 20.
  • For 3/5, changing the denominator to 80 results in an equivalent numerator of 48.
  • The fraction 2/(xy²) changes to an equivalent numerator of 2x² if the denominator is x³y².
  • For 3a/(a + 1)², the equivalent numerator with denominator (a + 1)³ is 3a(a + 1).
  • For 6/(a² - 7a + 6), the equivalent numerator when using (a - 6)(a - 1)(a + 6) as the denominator is 6a + 36.
  • The fraction 2/(x - 2) has an equivalent numerator of 2x² - 14x + 12 when the denominator is (x - 2)(x - 1)(x - 6).
  • For x - 1/(x² - x - 20), the equivalent numerator when using (x - 5)(x + 4)(x + 3) as the denominator is x² + 2x - 3.

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