Addiction Models and Brain Systems

<p>It becomes less sensitive to rewards (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To limit the reward response and maintain balance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The hijacking of reward-related learning processes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Within-system changes and between-system changes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To reduce anxiety (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To discuss the evolution of the understanding of addiction, particularly the inclusion of behavioral addictions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Internet pornography addiction shares underlying mechanisms with substance addiction and can be considered a behavioral addiction. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It acknowledged behavioral addictions as true addictions and expanded the scope of addiction to encompass these behaviors. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Memory, motivation, and reward. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Future research is needed to determine if there are specific differences between them. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Social media use. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Researchers should explore the distinct characteristics and potential differences between substance and behavioral addictions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A fundamental change in how we understand and treat addiction. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Require a subtype or specifier for different internet activities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Maintaining or heightening arousal with quick interactions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Supernormal stimuli (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Both were proposed for DSM-5 inclusion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Incorporate more subtypes for various online activities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Seeking stimuli that violate expectations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They may result in addiction-related brain changes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Attention to novelty and environmental cues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gaming addiction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They did not differentiate between Internet addiction and Internet gaming disorder. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Three (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Other applications beyond gaming can also be used addictively. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gaming addiction is a specific subtype of Internet addiction. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It was a pop-culture magazine article. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He considered it a subtype of Internet addiction. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Social networking (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Prause et al. used 1-second exposure to still images. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Exposure to 9-second video clips evoked greater brain activation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The study is crucial for understanding the addiction model. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They involve similar effects on the brain. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Focus on neural data concerning addiction. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They share both biological and behavioral traits. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Neural imaging techniques. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The overlap of internet usage and gaming disorders. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It was renamed to ‘Substance Use and Addictive Disorders’. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Evidence showed it activates similar reward systems as drugs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Internet Gaming Disorder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is not considered analogous to Internet gaming disorder. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Certain pathways in the brain are similarly triggered to addiction. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Internet Gaming Disorder is defined more specifically. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It fails to recognize emerging scientific evidence. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To follow specific guidelines for excessive use. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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A type of addiction that involves behaviors activating reward systems similar to substance abuse.

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, used for diagnosing mental health conditions.

A behavioral addiction recognized in DSM-5, previously known as Pathological Gambling.

A proposed condition in DSM-5 for excessive video game playing that causes harm or distress.

Brain systems that create feelings of pleasure when engaging in certain behaviors, linked to addiction.

Chapter in DSM-5 encompassing both substance and behavioral addictions.

APA's guidelines to distinguish between Internet Gaming Disorder and other internet behaviors.

A broader term for excessive internet use, not specifically defined in DSM-5.

A psychological theory explaining the shift in emotional response through repeated behaviors.

A theory positing engaging the brain's reward system also activates stress systems to limit rewards.

A neuropeptide that can elevate stress hormones and affect mood during withdrawal.

A condition where the brain's reward system cannot return to its normal state, increasing addiction risk.

A natural anxiolytic in the brain that helps regulate stress and anxiety.

The increased risk of returning to addictive behaviors due to an altered reward system.

The hijacking of normal neural processes related to reward and learning by addiction.

Behaviors that become automatic and are repeated without conscious thought.

A range of diverse activities or symptoms within a particular category, in this case, Internet use.

The mixing up of different ideas or terms, here referring to IA and IGD as one.

Scholarly articles evaluated by experts in the field before publication, ensuring quality.

Lack of clarity in research definitions, particularly between Internet Addiction and Gaming Addiction.

A researcher known for his studies on Internet Gaming Disorder and its relation to Internet addiction.

Compulsive use of the internet, affecting daily life.

Compulsive gaming habits leading to impairment.

Framework that categorizes addictions based on underlying mechanisms.

Research exploring brain functions related to addiction.

An expanded definition including behaviors and substances as addictions.

Compulsive pursuit of rewards leading to dysfunction.

A method used to study the brain's reaction to stimuli associated with addiction.

Increased neural activity in response to certain stimuli, often measured in addiction studies.

Techniques like fMRI or PET scans used to visualize brain activity during studies.

Comparing behavioral addictions to substance addictions based on brain effects.

Position by the American Society of Addiction Medicine stating all addictions share common brain effects.

Engaging in internet activities to a degree causing harm or distress; not fully recognized in DSM-5.

Behavior patterns that involve interactions between psychological aspects and social environments, relevant in addiction.

The study of brain mechanisms underlying addictive behaviors, applicable to both substance and behavioral addictions.

A concept describing specific issues related to internet use.

An updated framework for understanding internet-related addictions.

Artificial stimuli that can trigger stronger responses than natural ones.

An experiment showing supernormal stimuli using bird eggs.

Neural response triggered by seeking novelty or unexpected stimuli.