Adaptations in Living Things Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the important adaptations of meerkats?

  • Camouflaging their fur to blend with the surroundings
  • Taking turns standing on their hind legs to spot birds of prey (correct)
  • Building underground tunnels for shelter
  • Hunting in packs to catch larger prey
  • What does an ecological niche refer to in biology?

  • The physical space occupied by a species
  • The specific diet of a species
  • The overall role of a species in its environment (correct)
  • The mating habits of a species
  • What happens if a niche is 'empty' in a particular environment?

  • Species from other environments migrate and fill the niche
  • The environment becomes unstable and leads to mass extinctions
  • The existing species adapt to fill the empty niche
  • New species are likely to evolve to occupy it through natural selection (correct)
  • How do the eyes of cats help them adapt to different light conditions?

    <p>By adjusting to both bright and dim light with slit-like pupils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do giraffes have very long necks?

    <p>To eat tall vegetation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Adaptations of Meerkats

    • Meerkats display a unique social structure where they take turns standing guard while others forage, enhancing their group survival.
    • Their keen eyesight and awareness help detect predators early, allowing for timely fleeing or hiding.

    Ecological Niche in Biology

    • An ecological niche encompasses how a species interacts with its environment, including its habitat, role in the food web, and contribution to ecosystem processes.
    • It reflects the specific conditions and resources required for a species' survival, reproduction, and overall thriving.

    Consequences of an Empty Niche

    • An empty niche can lead to opportunities for other species to occupy it, resulting in shifts within the ecosystem.
    • Species may evolve or adapt to fill the void, potentially leading to increased competition or changes in community structure.

    Cat Eye Adaptations

    • Cats possess a reflective layer behind their retinas called the tapetum lucidum, enhancing visibility in low light conditions.
    • Their vertical slit pupils allow for better control over light entry, adjusting quickly between bright and dim environments.

    Giraffe Neck Adaptation

    • Giraffes have long necks primarily to reach higher foliage and compete for food unavailable to shorter herbivores.
    • Long necks also provide a vantage point for spotting predators, allowing for enhanced survival in their habitat.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on how living organisms are adapted to their environments with this quiz. Explore the ways in which their physical attributes and behaviors help them survive and reproduce in diverse habitats, such as the long neck of giraffes for reaching tall vegetation.

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