Adaptation in Organisms Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is an adaptation?

  • A heritable trait that aids in the survival and reproduction of an organism in its current environment (correct)
  • A trait that is not influenced by the environment
  • A trait that only affects the physical appearance of an organism
  • A trait that is acquired during an organism's lifetime

What is divergent evolution?

  • Evolving two or more species in diverse directions from a common ancestry (correct)
  • Evolving similar traits independently in species without a recent common ancestry
  • The process of environmental changes leading to the same traits in different species
  • The process of natural selection acting on a population's heritable traits

What does natural selection act on?

  • Individual's acquired traits
  • Individual's physical appearance
  • Population's acquired characteristics
  • Population's heritable traits (correct)

What are the webbed feet of platypuses an adaptation for?

<p>Swimming (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is convergent evolution?

<p>Evolving similar traits independently in species without a recent common ancestry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Hardy-Weinberg Law, a population in genetic equilibrium means that:

<p>Allelic frequencies do not change from generation to generation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist is NOT attributed to the development of the modern synthetic theory of evolution?

<p>Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the synthetic theory of evolution, which factor is NOT included in the theory?

<p>Gene therapy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the factors that can act to change fitness or the ability to maintain allelic frequencies in a population?

<p>Viability - ability to survive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the synthetic theory of evolution, what leads to the evolution of a species?

<p>Changes in gene frequencies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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