Adaptation and Diversity of Life in Ecosystems

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10 Questions

What is the term for characteristics that have evolved independently in different species due to similar environmental pressures?

Analogous

What is the primary difference between marsupials and placental mammals?

Mode of embryonic development

What is the primary purpose of studying the fossil record?

To understand evolutionary relationships

What drove the reduction in size of the pelvic bone in fossil stickleback fish?

Natural selection

What is the term for characteristics that share a common ancestry?

Homologous

What is the main difference between the sugar glider and the flying squirrel?

Evolutionary history

What is the term for the process by which different species adapt to similar environments?

Convergent evolution

What is the main advantage of studying fossilized organisms?

It reveals the evolutionary history of species

What is the term for the process by which a characteristic changes in response to environmental pressures?

Natural selection

What is the significance of the fossil record in understanding evolutionary changes?

It shows the pattern of evolution over time

This quiz explores the remarkable ways in which organisms adapt to their environments, highlighting the unity and diversity of life. Learn about the fascinating examples of camouflage, such as the 'dead-leaf moth', and how it illustrates key principles of life and evolution.

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