AD-AS Model Quiz
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Questions and Answers

According to the AD-AS model, which of the following is true about the short-run behavior?

  • The natural rate of unemployment is fixed
  • Price expectations are fixed (correct)
  • The stock of physical capital is fixed
  • The aggregate demand function is fixed
  • What causes a shift of the aggregate supply function in the AD-AS model?

  • A change in nominal money supply or taxation
  • A change in real wage
  • A change in income or prices
  • A change in expected prices (correct)
  • If prices are greater than expected prices in the AD-AS model, what must happen to restore equilibrium in the labor market?

  • Unemployment must increase (correct)
  • Output must decrease
  • Nominal wage must increase
  • Real wage must decrease
  • What is the effect of increasing the minimum wage by law when the labor market equilibrium wage is already above the minimum wage in the AD-AS model?

    <p>The natural level of aggregate supply would remain the same</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes a movement along the aggregate demand function in the AD-AS model?

    <p>A change in nominal money supply or taxation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of increasing the money supply by 10% through open market operations in the short-run in the AD-AS model?

    <p>None of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    AD-AS Model and its Short-Run and Medium-Run Behavior

    • The AD-AS model assumes that the stock of physical capital is fixed in the short-run.
    • In the labor market, as unemployment increases, the real wage decreases according to the wage setting equation.
    • In the labor market, as unemployment increases, the real wage is unchanged according to the price setting equation.
    • At the natural rate of unemployment, prices and expected prices are equal.
    • If prices are greater than expected prices, to restore equilibrium in the labor market, unemployment must increase.
    • A shift of the aggregate supply function is caused by a change in expected prices, while a movement along the supply function is caused by a change in income or prices.
    • A shift of the aggregate demand function is caused by a change in nominal money supply or taxation, while a movement along the demand function is caused by a change in expected prices.
    • The short-run behavior of the AD-AS model assumes that price expectations are fixed.
    • The medium-run behavior of the AD-AS model assumes that the natural rate of unemployment is fixed.
    • Increasing the money supply by 10% through open market operations does not necessarily affect output, the natural rate of unemployment, or the interest rate in the short-run.
    • If the government increases the minimum wage by law when the labor market equilibrium wage is already above the minimum wage, the natural level of aggregate supply would not increase.
    • The reserve requirement is a factor that can shift the aggregate demand curve to the left.

    AD-AS Model and its Short-Run and Medium-Run Behavior

    • The AD-AS model assumes that the stock of physical capital is fixed in the short-run.
    • In the labor market, as unemployment increases, the real wage decreases according to the wage setting equation.
    • In the labor market, as unemployment increases, the real wage is unchanged according to the price setting equation.
    • At the natural rate of unemployment, prices and expected prices are equal.
    • If prices are greater than expected prices, to restore equilibrium in the labor market, unemployment must increase.
    • A shift of the aggregate supply function is caused by a change in expected prices, while a movement along the supply function is caused by a change in income or prices.
    • A shift of the aggregate demand function is caused by a change in nominal money supply or taxation, while a movement along the demand function is caused by a change in expected prices.
    • The short-run behavior of the AD-AS model assumes that price expectations are fixed.
    • The medium-run behavior of the AD-AS model assumes that the natural rate of unemployment is fixed.
    • Increasing the money supply by 10% through open market operations does not necessarily affect output, the natural rate of unemployment, or the interest rate in the short-run.
    • If the government increases the minimum wage by law when the labor market equilibrium wage is already above the minimum wage, the natural level of aggregate supply would not increase.
    • The reserve requirement is a factor that can shift the aggregate demand curve to the left.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the AD-AS model and its short-run and medium-run behavior with this quiz. From understanding the assumptions of the model to the effects of changes in aggregate supply and demand, this quiz covers a range of topics. Sharpen your understanding of price expectations, unemployment rates, and factors that can shift the AD-AS curves. Whether you're a student of economics or just looking to expand your knowledge, this quiz is a great way to challenge yourself and deepen your understanding of this important

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