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What is the classification of the drug Acyclovir Sodium (Zovirax)?
What is the classification of the drug Acyclovir Sodium (Zovirax)?
- Antipyretic
- Antiviral (correct)
- Antibiotic
- Analgesic
What are the therapeutic uses of Acyclovir Sodium?
What are the therapeutic uses of Acyclovir Sodium?
To treat Herpes HSV 1 & 2
Contraindications for Acyclovir include allergy, renal, or _____ disease.
Contraindications for Acyclovir include allergy, renal, or _____ disease.
hepatic
What are common side effects of Acyclovir Sodium?
What are common side effects of Acyclovir Sodium?
What are some adverse reactions associated with Acyclovir Sodium?
What are some adverse reactions associated with Acyclovir Sodium?
It is not necessary to check for drug-lab-food interactions before starting Acyclovir Sodium.
It is not necessary to check for drug-lab-food interactions before starting Acyclovir Sodium.
What nursing interventions should be considered when administering Acyclovir Sodium?
What nursing interventions should be considered when administering Acyclovir Sodium?
What client education should be provided when prescribing Acyclovir Sodium?
What client education should be provided when prescribing Acyclovir Sodium?
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Study Notes
Acyclovir Sodium (Zovirax) Overview
- Classifies as an antiviral medication effective against viral infections.
- Primarily used in the treatment of Herpes Simplex Virus types 1 and 2.
Therapeutic Uses
- Specifically indicated for managing outbreaks of HSV, thus alleviating symptoms and reducing the frequency of recurrences.
Contraindications
- Not recommended for individuals with allergies to the drug or its components.
- Use with caution in patients who have existing renal or hepatic diseases.
Common Side Effects
- Gastrointestinal disturbances are frequently reported.
- Neurological symptoms may include tremors and agitation.
Adverse Reactions
- Serious reactions could involve urticaria (hives), anemia, and in rare cases, seizures.
Drug-Lab-Food Interactions
- Comprehensive review of potential interactions is essential prior to initiation of therapy.
Nursing Interventions and Considerations
- Close monitoring is critical during the first administration for signs of adverse effects.
- Regular assessment of vital signs and urine output is necessary.
- Ongoing evaluation of laboratory results, including complete blood count (CBC) and renal function tests, is required.
Client Education
- Emphasize the importance of completing the entire prescribed course of the medication.
- Inform clients about possible side effects to ensure preparedness.
- Advise increased fluid intake to facilitate drug excretion.
- Recommend sexual abstinence or the use of protection during treatment to prevent viral transmission.
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