Acyclovir Sodium (Zovirax) Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the classification of the drug Acyclovir Sodium (Zovirax)?

  • Antipyretic
  • Antiviral (correct)
  • Antibiotic
  • Analgesic
  • What are the therapeutic uses of Acyclovir Sodium?

    To treat Herpes HSV 1 & 2

    Contraindications for Acyclovir include allergy, renal, or _____ disease.

    hepatic

    What are common side effects of Acyclovir Sodium?

    <p>GI, tremors, agitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some adverse reactions associated with Acyclovir Sodium?

    <p>Urticaria, Anemia, Seizures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is not necessary to check for drug-lab-food interactions before starting Acyclovir Sodium.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What nursing interventions should be considered when administering Acyclovir Sodium?

    <p>Close observation during the first dose, assess vital signs, urine output, and side effects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What client education should be provided when prescribing Acyclovir Sodium?

    <p>Take the full course of medication, be aware of possible side effects, and increase fluid intake.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Acyclovir Sodium (Zovirax) Overview

    • Classifies as an antiviral medication effective against viral infections.
    • Primarily used in the treatment of Herpes Simplex Virus types 1 and 2.

    Therapeutic Uses

    • Specifically indicated for managing outbreaks of HSV, thus alleviating symptoms and reducing the frequency of recurrences.

    Contraindications

    • Not recommended for individuals with allergies to the drug or its components.
    • Use with caution in patients who have existing renal or hepatic diseases.

    Common Side Effects

    • Gastrointestinal disturbances are frequently reported.
    • Neurological symptoms may include tremors and agitation.

    Adverse Reactions

    • Serious reactions could involve urticaria (hives), anemia, and in rare cases, seizures.

    Drug-Lab-Food Interactions

    • Comprehensive review of potential interactions is essential prior to initiation of therapy.

    Nursing Interventions and Considerations

    • Close monitoring is critical during the first administration for signs of adverse effects.
    • Regular assessment of vital signs and urine output is necessary.
    • Ongoing evaluation of laboratory results, including complete blood count (CBC) and renal function tests, is required.

    Client Education

    • Emphasize the importance of completing the entire prescribed course of the medication.
    • Inform clients about possible side effects to ensure preparedness.
    • Advise increased fluid intake to facilitate drug excretion.
    • Recommend sexual abstinence or the use of protection during treatment to prevent viral transmission.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on Acyclovir Sodium, a vital antiviral medication used to treat herpes. These flashcards cover classifications, uses, contraindications, side effects, and adverse reactions. Perfect for pharmacy students and healthcare professionals.

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