Questions and Answers
What is the classification of the drug Acyclovir Sodium (Zovirax)?
What are the therapeutic uses of Acyclovir Sodium?
To treat Herpes HSV 1 & 2
Contraindications for Acyclovir include allergy, renal, or _____ disease.
hepatic
What are common side effects of Acyclovir Sodium?
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What are some adverse reactions associated with Acyclovir Sodium?
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It is not necessary to check for drug-lab-food interactions before starting Acyclovir Sodium.
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What nursing interventions should be considered when administering Acyclovir Sodium?
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What client education should be provided when prescribing Acyclovir Sodium?
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Study Notes
Acyclovir Sodium (Zovirax) Overview
- Classifies as an antiviral medication effective against viral infections.
- Primarily used in the treatment of Herpes Simplex Virus types 1 and 2.
Therapeutic Uses
- Specifically indicated for managing outbreaks of HSV, thus alleviating symptoms and reducing the frequency of recurrences.
Contraindications
- Not recommended for individuals with allergies to the drug or its components.
- Use with caution in patients who have existing renal or hepatic diseases.
Common Side Effects
- Gastrointestinal disturbances are frequently reported.
- Neurological symptoms may include tremors and agitation.
Adverse Reactions
- Serious reactions could involve urticaria (hives), anemia, and in rare cases, seizures.
Drug-Lab-Food Interactions
- Comprehensive review of potential interactions is essential prior to initiation of therapy.
Nursing Interventions and Considerations
- Close monitoring is critical during the first administration for signs of adverse effects.
- Regular assessment of vital signs and urine output is necessary.
- Ongoing evaluation of laboratory results, including complete blood count (CBC) and renal function tests, is required.
Client Education
- Emphasize the importance of completing the entire prescribed course of the medication.
- Inform clients about possible side effects to ensure preparedness.
- Advise increased fluid intake to facilitate drug excretion.
- Recommend sexual abstinence or the use of protection during treatment to prevent viral transmission.
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Description
Test your knowledge on Acyclovir Sodium, a vital antiviral medication used to treat herpes. These flashcards cover classifications, uses, contraindications, side effects, and adverse reactions. Perfect for pharmacy students and healthcare professionals.
