Acute Respiratory Failure

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17 Questions

What is the primary result of acute respiratory failure?

Inadequate oxygenation of the lungs

What is the normal range of oxygen level in the blood for a healthy individual?

Above 100 mm Hg

What is a potential complication of acute respiratory failure?

Heart failure

What type of respiratory failure occurs when the oxygen level in the blood is less than 50 mm Hg?

Hypoxemic respiratory failure

What is a common manifestation of acute respiratory failure?

Shallow respirations

What is the main consequence of alveolar hyperinflation?

Air trapping

What is the term for a life-threatening, prolonged asthma attack that does not respond to usual treatment?

Status asthmaticus

What can lead to respiratory failure in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)?

Severe hypoxia and hypercapnia

What is the term for the condition where the heart fails due to lung disease?

Cor pulmonale

What is the result of bronchospasm, smooth muscle contraction, inflammation, and mucus production in the airways?

Airway obstruction

What can drive breathing in COPD patients?

Oxygen

What is the most serious type of pneumothorax?

Tension pneumothorax

What can cause trapped air in the pleural space?

Positive-pressure mechanical ventilator

What is a possible consequence of a tension pneumothorax?

Complete lung collapse

What is the result of a blunt or penetrating injury to the chest?

Traumatic pneumothorax

What can occur due to air entering the pleural space?

Lung collapse

What is a possible effect of a pneumothorax on the heart?

Heart shift

Test your knowledge on acute respiratory failure, its types, manifestations, and more. Learn about the life-threatening condition that affects the lungs' ability to maintain adequate oxygenation.

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