Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)

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Questions and Answers

What does AKI stand for?

  • Advanced Kidney Infection
  • Acute Kidney Injury (correct)
  • Acute Kidney Infection
  • Advanced Kidney Insult

AKI involves a decrease in what kidney function?

  • Nutrient Absorption
  • Hormone Production
  • Glomerular Filtration (correct)
  • Acid Secretion

Which of the following is a sign/symptom of AKI?

  • Dehydration
  • Increased Urine Output
  • Hypokalemia
  • Edema (correct)

Anemia is a sign of AKI because the kidneys produce what hormone?

<p>Erythropoietin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What electrolyte imbalance is commonly associated with AKI?

<p>Hyperkalemia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Changes in LOC (level of consciousness) in AKI are due to the buildup of what?

<p>Waste Products (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Seizures may occur in AKI due to the imbalance of what?

<p>Electrolytes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT typically a direct symptom of AKI?

<p>Increased Energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Glomerular filtration primarily refers to what?

<p>The rate of waste filtration in the kidneys (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In AKI, the kidneys' inability to regulate potassium can directly lead to what condition?

<p>Hyperkalemia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

AKI (Acute Kidney Injury)

A sudden decrease in kidney function, specifically glomerular filtration.

AKI signs and symptoms

Edema (swelling), anemia (low red blood cells), hyperkalemia (high potassium), changes in level of consciousness, seizures.

Study Notes

  • AKI stands for acute kidney injury
  • AKI involves a decrease in glomerular filtration, which is a key function of the kidneys
  • Signs and symptoms of AKI include edema (swelling due to fluid retention)
  • Another symptom is anemia, a condition characterized by a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood
  • Hyperkalemia, an elevated level of potassium in the blood, is also a sign
  • Changes in the level of consciousness (LOC) can occur
  • Seizures may occur as a symptom of AKI

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