Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) Admissions Interview
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Questions and Answers

Which laboratory values are most significant for diagnosing AKI?

  • Bilirubin and ammonia level
  • BUN and creatinine (correct)
  • WBC and hemoglobin
  • Potassium and sodium
  • What is the primary diagnosis of the client in the scenario?

  • Osmolality
  • Oliguria
  • Hyperkalemia
  • AKI (correct)
  • Which of the following terms is related to urine formation?

  • Osmosis
  • Osmolality
  • Oliguria (correct)
  • Hyperkalemia
  • What is the term for the movement of water molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration?

    <p>Osmosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not directly related to kidney function?

    <p>Bilirubin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern for the nurse when admitting a client with acute kidney injury?

    <p>The client's medication history</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of the nurse's admission interview with a client diagnosed with AKI?

    <p>To gather information about the client's condition and identify potential causes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might the nurse ask about the client's over-the-counter medication use?

    <p>To identify potential nephrotoxic medications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the priority question for the nurse to ask during the admission interview?

    <p>What over-the-counter medications do you take regularly?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for the nurse to ask questions during the admission interview?

    <p>To identify potential causes of the client's condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a condition that can predispose a client to develop prerenal AKI?

    <p>Hypotension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following medications is not a direct cause of prerenal AKI?

    <p>Beta blockers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common complication of benign prostatic hypertrophy that can increase the risk of AKI?

    <p>Urinary retention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions is not a primary cause of AKI?

    <p>Diabetes mellitus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mechanism by which hypotension can lead to prerenal AKI?

    <p>Reduced blood flow to the kidneys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)

    • AKI diagnosis is most significantly based on laboratory values of BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen) and creatinine.

    Admitting Client with AKI

    • Most important question for nurse to ask during admission interview: "What over-the-counter medications do you take regularly?"

    Risk Factors for Prerenal AKI

    • Prerenal AKI can be predisposed by hypotension.
    • Other options (diabetes mellitus, aminoglycosides, and benign prostatic hypertrophy) are not directly related to prerenal AKI.

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    Description

    As a nurse, it's crucial to ask the right questions during an admission interview. This quiz tests your knowledge on what to ask a client diagnosed with acute kidney injury. Identify the most important question to ask during the admission process.

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