Acute Coronary Syndrome Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of acute coronary syndrome?

  • Unstable angina
  • Stable angina (correct)
  • Non-ST elevation myocardial infarction
  • ST-elevation myocardial infarction

    • What is the main cause of acute coronary syndrome?

  • Decreased blood flow to the heart
  • Plaque formation in the coronary arteries (correct)
  • Congenital heart defects
  • Inflammation of the heart muscle

    • Which age group is most affected by coronary heart disease?

  • Teenagers
  • People between 30-40 years old
  • Children under 10
  • Adults over 65 (correct)

    • Is acute coronary syndrome always symptomatic?

    <p>No, it can be asymptomatic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the interprofessional team in caring for patients with acute coronary syndrome?

    <p>They evaluate and treat patients (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a type of acute coronary syndrome?

    <p>Non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the leading cause of death in people older than 35?

    <p>Acute coronary syndrome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main symptom of acute coronary syndrome?

    <p>Chest pain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of plaque disruption in coronary arteries?

    <p>Acute coronary syndrome (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a form of coronary heart disease?

    <p>Hypertension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Acute Coronary Syndrome

    A condition where the heart muscle doesn't receive enough blood due to blockage in the coronary arteries. It includes unstable angina, non-ST elevation myocardial infarction, and ST elevation myocardial infarction.

    Stable Angina

    A type of chest discomfort that occurs when the heart doesn't get enough blood. It is usually predictable and triggered by exertion.

    Plaque Formation

    The buildup of fatty deposits inside the coronary arteries. It causes a narrowing and hardening of the arteries, leading to reduced blood flow.

    Adults Over 65

    The age group most susceptible to coronary heart disease.

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    Interprofessional Team

    A medical team of healthcare professionals including doctors, nurses, and other specialists who work together to provide comprehensive care to patients with acute coronary syndrome.

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    Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction

    A type of acute coronary syndrome where there's damage to the heart muscle but no ST elevation on the ECG.

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    Acute Coronary Syndrome

    The leading cause of death for individuals over 35 years old.

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    Chest Pain

    The most common symptom of acute coronary syndrome, often described as a crushing or squeezing sensation in the chest.

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    Plaque Disruption

    When plaque in the coronary artery ruptures, it can trigger a blood clot, leading to a blockage and reduced blood flow to the heart.

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    Hypertension

    High blood pressure is a risk factor for heart disease, but it is not a form of coronary heart disease itself.

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    Study Notes

    Acute Coronary Syndrome

    • Chronic stable angina is NOT a type of acute coronary syndrome.
    • The main cause of acute coronary syndrome is plaque disruption in coronary arteries.

    Demographics

    • Coronary heart disease most affects the age group of older than 35 years.

    Symptoms

    • Acute coronary syndrome is not always symptomatic.
    • The main symptom of acute coronary syndrome is chest pain.

    Pathophysiology

    • Plaque disruption in coronary arteries leads to thrombus formation.

    Interprofessional Care

    • The interprofessional team plays a crucial role in caring for patients with acute coronary syndrome.

    Types of Acute Coronary Syndrome

    • ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is a type of acute coronary syndrome.

    Mortality

    • Coronary heart disease is the leading cause of death in people older than 35 years.

    Coronary Heart Disease

    • Cardiac arrhythmia is NOT a form of coronary heart disease.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the evaluation and treatment of acute coronary syndrome, including ST-elevation myocardial infarction, non-ST elevation myocardial infarction, and unstable angina.

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