Questions and Answers
What main issue did the early church face according to Acts Chapter 15?
The Jews wanted to move away from the Law of Moses.
False
What was Peter's argument regarding Gentiles and circumcision?
Circumcision does not need to be physical; it is about the heart.
Who did Paul choose to accompany him on his next journey after parting ways with Barnabas?
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The apostles had a meeting about the issue of ______ among the converted Gentiles.
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What did Barnabas want to do on the next journey?
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Study Notes
Early Church Conflicts
- Acts Chapter 15 addresses significant issues faced by the early church, primarily the debate over circumcision.
- Paul experienced confusion due to differing opinions within the church concerning the necessity of circumcision for salvation.
Jewish Covenant and Mosaic Law
- Jews maintained a strong adherence to the covenant of the Law of Moses, viewing it as essential for maintaining their identity.
- The conversion of Gentiles, who were not circumcised, raised questions about their eligibility for salvation among Jewish believers.
Circumcision Meeting
- Apostles convened to discuss the circumcision issue regarding Gentile converts.
- Jews deemed Gentiles as unclean, resulting in reluctance to integrate with them.
- The debate focused on which Mosaic laws were obligatory and which could be set aside for those saved through Christ.
Peter’s Perspective
- Peter recounted his encounter with Cornelius, illustrating that circumcision was not a prerequisite for salvation.
- He emphasized that spiritual purity is determined by one’s heart rather than physical adherence to the Law.
- The apostles reached a consensus and deliberated on essential laws to uphold while accepting Gentiles.
Paul and Barnabas' Split
- Paul expressed a desire to revisit cities where he and Barnabas had preached to assess the churches' conditions.
- Barnabas wished to include John Mark in the journey, despite his previous departure from them.
- Disagreement over John Mark led to a significant argument, resulting in Paul and Barnabas parting ways—Paul chose Silas as his companion, while Barnabas took John Mark.
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Description
Explore the significant debates during Acts Chapter 15, particularly regarding the necessity of circumcision for Gentile converts. This chapter highlights the early church's struggle with Jewish laws and the inclusion of Gentiles in Christianity. Understand the perspectives of key figures like Paul and Peter in these pivotal discussions.
