Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What term is used to collectively describe fundamental skills required to independently care for oneself?

  • Personal hygiene tasks
  • Activities of daily living (ADLs) (correct)
  • Instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs)
  • Self-care activities

Which of the following is NOT considered a basic ADL category?

  • Feeding
  • Ambulating
  • Cooking (correct)
  • Dressing

What does the inability to perform ADLs result in?

  • Increased quality of life
  • Reduced need for home care
  • Improved functional status
  • Dependence on others and/or mechanical devices (correct)

Why is the measurement of an individual's ADL important?

<p>As a predictor of admission to nursing homes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered an Instrumental Activity of Daily Living (IADL)?

<p>Securing assistance for companionship and mental support (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Managing medications' refer to in the context of Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs)?

<p>Keeping medications up to date and taking meds on time and in the right dosages (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of an Instrumental Activity of Daily Living (IADL)?

<p>Tying shoelaces (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Communicating with others' refer to in the context of Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs)?

<p>Managing the household’s phones and mail and making the home hospitable for visitors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Securing assistance for companionship and mental support is not considered an Instrumental Activity of Daily Living (IADL).

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Managing a person's household includes only cleaning and tidying up.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Managing medications does not fall under the category of Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs).

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Transportation and shopping are the only examples of Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs) that involve external assistance.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'activities of daily living (ADLs)' was first coined by Sidney Katz in 1960.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The inability to perform ADLs may result in the need for alternative living arrangements.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Personal hygiene is not considered a basic ADL category.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ability to manage medications is an example of an Instrumental Activity of Daily Living (IADL).

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Activities of Daily Living (ADLs)

Fundamental skills needed for independent self-care.

Basic ADL example

Examples of basic self-care activities; Personal hygiene, Eating, Dressing, Bathing, Toileting, Mobility, Continence, or Walking

Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs)

Skills needed to manage one's life and home

Example of IADL

Managing medications, shopping, housekeeping, preparing meals, using the telephone, managing finances, and transportation.

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ADL Impact

Inability to perform ADLs leads to dependence on others or devices.

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ADL Measurement

Assessing ADL ability helps predict nursing home placement.

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Cooking (ADL/IADL)?

Not a basic ADL, but an IADL

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Tying shoelaces (ADL/IADL)?

ADL

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Managing medications (IADL)

Keeping medications up to date and taking them correctly.

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Communication (IADL)

Managing phones, mail and making the home hospitable

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Companionship (IADL)?

Not an IADL

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Household management (IADL)

More than just cleaning; managing the home environment.

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External assistance in IADLs

IADLs often involve reliance on helpful resources.

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ADL Coining

Katz developed the ADL concept in 1960(research)

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ADL impact on living arrangement

Inability to perform ADLs might require adjusting living situation.

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Personal hygiene (ADL)

Essential self-care activity.

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Study Notes

Activities of Daily Living (ADLs)

  • ADLs collectively describe fundamental skills required to independently care for oneself.

Basic ADL Categories

  • Personal hygiene is a basic ADL category.

Importance of ADL Measurement

  • The measurement of an individual's ADL is important to determine their ability to care for themselves.

Inability to Perform ADLs

  • The inability to perform ADLs can result in the need for alternative living arrangements.

Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs)

  • IADLs are skills required to maintain independence in daily life.
  • Examples of IADLs include:
    • Managing medications
    • Managing a person's household (includes cleaning, tidying, and other household tasks)
    • Transportation
    • Shopping
    • Communicating with others
    • Securing assistance for companionship and mental support

Historical Context

  • The term 'activities of daily living (ADLs)' was first coined by Sidney Katz in 1960.

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