Active Transport in Cellular Biology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main requirement for active transport?

  • High concentration gradient
  • Cellular energy (correct)
  • Large cell membrane surface area
  • Passive diffusion

Which type of active transport uses adenosine triphosphate (ATP)?

  • Primary active transport (correct)
  • Secondary active transport
  • Osmosis
  • Facilitated diffusion

What does secondary active transport use to achieve movement?

  • Facilitated diffusion
  • Passive transport proteins
  • Osmotic pressure
  • Electrochemical gradient (correct)

What is the main characteristic of passive transport?

<p>Movement down concentration gradient (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physiological process is dependent on active transport?

<p>Nutrient uptake (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In humans, other mammals, and birds, how many chambers is the heart divided into?

<p>Four chambers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the protective sac enclosing the heart called?

<p>Pericardium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the heart in the circulatory system?

<p>Pumping blood through the blood vessels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prevents backflow of blood in a healthy heart?

<p>Heart valves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the heart located in humans?

<p>Between the lungs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Active Transport

  • Requires energy to move molecules across a cell membrane, against their concentration gradient.
  • Primary active transport utilizes ATP directly to move molecules against their concentration gradient.
  • Secondary active transport uses the energy stored in the concentration gradient of one molecule to move another molecule against its concentration gradient.

Passive Transport

  • Does not require energy to move molecules across a cell membrane.
  • Molecules move down their concentration gradient, from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.

Heart

  • Four chambers in humans, other mammals, and birds.
  • Enclosed by a protective sac called the pericardium.
  • Main function is to pump blood throughout the circulatory system.
  • Valves prevent backflow of blood.
  • Located in the chest cavity, slightly to the left of the center.

Other Processes

  • Active transport plays a crucial role in maintaining cell function, including nutrient uptake and waste removal.

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Description

Test your knowledge of active transport in cellular biology with this quiz. Explore the different types of active transport, including primary and secondary active transport, and understand the role of cellular energy in moving molecules and ions across the cell membrane.

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