Active Transport and Cytosis Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the cell membrane?

  • Regulating cell division
  • Facilitating communication between cells
  • Providing structural support to the cell
  • Controlling the movement of substances in and out of the cell (correct)

Which component of the cell membrane acts as recognition sites and antigens?

  • Phospholipids
  • Cholesterol
  • Glycoproteins (correct)
  • Intrinsic proteins

How do phospholipids contribute to the fluidity of the cell membrane?

  • By forming a bilayer (correct)
  • By serving as channels for water-soluble molecules
  • By waterproofing the membrane
  • By regulating stability

What is the function of cholesterol in the cell membrane?

<p>Waterproofing the membrane and controlling its stability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protein type allows active and passive transport across the cell membrane?

<p>Carrier proteins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of protein do diffusion of polar molecules and ions happen?

<p>Channel proteins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of cholesterol in the cell membrane?

<p>Helps to stabilize the phospholipid bilayer and maintain membrane fluidity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of glycoproteins in the cell membrane?

<p>Acting as recognition sites for cell-cell communication (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the cell membrane, what role do carrier proteins play?

<p>Facilitating active transport of molecules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an increase in diffusion gradient affect gas exchange by diffusion?

<p>Increases the rate of gas exchange (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributes to maintaining the fluidity of the cell membrane?

<p>The presence of unsaturated fatty acids in the phospholipids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of endocytosis in terms of membrane transport?

<p>To transport large particles into the cell by enclosing them in vesicles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does water potential change as solutes are added to a solution?

<p>Water potential decreases as solutes are added (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of surface area in affecting gas exchange by diffusion?

<p>A larger surface area leads to faster gas exchange rate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is measured by water potential in a system?

<p>The pressure exerted by water molecules that are free to move (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does decreasing diffusion distance have on gas exchange through diffusion?

<p>Increases diffusion rate due to shorter distances to travel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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