Active Fire Protection (AFP) vs Passive Fire Protection (PFP)

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MercifulWildflowerMeadow
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23 Questions

What is the purpose of utilizing fire-resistant construction materials and furnishings?

To fireproof the building and reduce the spread of fire.

How do smoke detectors and fire alarms contribute to fire safety?

They provide early detection of fires.

What is the PASS technique used for?

Employing a fire extinguisher effectively.

Why is it important to conduct regular fire drills?

To ensure everyone knows how to exit safely in case of a fire.

How does emergency lighting aid in fire safety?

It facilitates evacuation during power outages.

What is the behavior of fire during Stage 4 - Decay?

It starts to die down due to running out of fuel or being extinguished.

Which type of fire involves ordinary combustible materials like wood, cloth, paper, rubber, and plastics?

Class A

How should Class B fires, involving flammable liquids, be suppressed?

Use foam extinguishers or dry chemical (powder) extinguishers.

What type of fire involves energized electrical equipment?

Class C

Which type of fire involves combustible metals like potassium, sodium, and magnesium?

Class D

What is the suitable way to suppress Class C fires involving energized electrical equipment?

Use electrically non-conductive extinguishing agents.

Why is designating clear, marked assembly areas outside the building important?

To provide safe areas for people to gather during a fire

What role do fire-retardant materials play in fire safety?

They reduce the available fuel load and prevent the start and spread of fires

Why is selecting insulation materials and external cladding critical for fire safety?

They can lead to rapid exterior spread of fire

Why should wall and ceiling finishes be chosen for their fire resistance and low smoke production?

To minimize toxicity of smoke produced during a fire

How can dividing a building into fire zones enhance fire safety?

It allows occupants to stay in safe areas if immediate evacuation is not possible

How do regular fire drills contribute to enhancing fire safety?

They familiarize everyone with the evacuation process

What is the purpose of having sufficient egress routes in a building?

To accommodate all occupants during emergency evacuation

Why is compartmentalization important in building design for fire safety?

To contain a fire within a limited area

What can large, open internal spaces like atria lead to if not properly managed?

Rapid smoke spread and fire growth

Which aspect of building design ensures clear lines of sight to exit signs and egress paths?

Visibility

What is not an issue unless required by the building code?

"Dead ends"

Which type of walls and floors are used to create compartments for containing a fire?

"Fire-resistant-rated walls and floors"

Learn about the differences between Active Fire Protection (AFP) systems and Passive Fire Protection (PFP) structures, and how they play a crucial role in preventing and containing fires. Explore examples of AFP systems like fire alarms and sprinkler systems, as well as the concept of taking the right safety measures for fire preparedness.

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