Action Potential Overview
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Questions and Answers

What occurs during an action potential in terms of membrane polarity?

  • The membrane maintains its resting potential throughout the process.
  • The inside of the membrane becomes negative while the outside becomes positive.
  • Both the inside and outside of the membrane become equally positive.
  • The inside of the membrane becomes positive and the outside becomes negative. (correct)
  • How many reversals of polarity are involved in an action potential?

  • Two reversals of polarity. (correct)
  • One reversal of polarity only.
  • Four or more reversals of polarity.
  • Three distinct reversals of polarity.
  • Which of the following ions is primarily involved in the depolarization of a membrane during an action potential?

  • Calcium ions (Ca²⁺)
  • Sodium ions (Na⁺) (correct)
  • Chloride ions (Cl⁻)
  • Potassium ions (K⁺)
  • What is the effect of hyperpolarization on a membrane potential?

    <p>It prevents the generation of an action potential.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about membrane potential is true?

    <p>Action potential is characterized by a rapid reversal of membrane polarity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Action Potential Overview

    • Action potential is a rapid change in membrane polarity
    • Inside of the membrane becomes positive, outside becomes negative
    • Two polarity reversals are characteristic of the process
    • Ions are crucial for membrane depolarization and hyperpolarization

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    Description

    This quiz covers the fundamental concept of action potentials, detailing the rapid change in membrane polarity that occurs during this process. It highlights the importance of ions in depolarization and hyperpolarization, as well as the characteristic polarity reversals involved. Test your understanding of these key aspects of membrane dynamics.

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