ACT English Practice Questions
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Questions and Answers

What is a dependent clause?

  • A clause that cannot stand on its own. (correct)
  • A type of independent clause.
  • A type of phrase.
  • A clause that can stand alone.

    • What is the possessive form of 'it'?

    its

    What is the contraction for 'it is'?

    it's

    Which of the following is not a correct form?

    <p>its'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'they're' mean?

    <p>they are</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'their' mean?

    <p>possessive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'there' refer to?

    <p>a place</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Rewrite this with a possessive form: The salary of this teacher is very high.

    <p>This teacher's salary is very high.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Rewrite this with a possessive form: The salaries of these teachers are very low.

    <p>These teachers' salaries are very low.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'who's' mean?

    <p>who is</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'whose' refer to?

    <p>possessive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When do you use a semi-colon?

    <p>It’s the same as a period on the ACT.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Are the commas correct? Jacksonville is Florida's largest city by land area, however, it is not the largest by population.

    <p>no</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Do you need a comma before or after 'that' in 'I went to the store that sells all the vintage toys.'?

    <p>no comma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is the comma correct? When I went to Chicago, the weather was terrible.

    <p>yes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is the comma correct? The weather was terrible, when I went to Chicago.

    <p>no</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Are the commas correct? I like apples, pear, and bananas.

    <p>yes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is the comma correct? I like dogs that have black spots, and cats with orange stripes.

    <p>no</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is the comma correct? The snarling, drooling raccoon in the cage scared me.

    <p>yes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is the comma correct? The big, red ball bounced into the street.

    <p>no</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is the comma correct? Jacksonville is a very large city, some cities are even bigger.

    <p>no</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is the comma correct? The man in the red coat, will definitely miss the bus.

    <p>no</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is the comma correct? She is one of the greatest painters, of all time.

    <p>no</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is the comma correct? The forest was filled with snarling, animals.

    <p>no</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you use 'who', what can you check?

    <p>You can check that 'he', 'she', or 'they' could replace it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you use 'whom', what can you check?

    <p>You can check that 'him', 'her', or 'them' could replace it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After a preposition, should you use 'who' or 'whom'?

    <p>whom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the structure for 'neither'?

    <p>neither...nor...</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the structure for 'either'?

    <p>either...or...</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the structure for 'not only'?

    <p>not only...but (also)...</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is 'would of' correct?

    <p>no</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'whether' refer to?

    <p>whether (this)...or (that)...</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a colon?

    <p>a punctuation mark used after an independent clause to introduce a list</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is tense?

    <p>the form of the verb that tells what time the action happened</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a verb?

    <p>a word that expresses an action, a feeling, or a state of being</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a subject?

    <p>the topic of the sentence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a pronoun?

    <p>a word that stands in for a noun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a prepositional phrase?

    <p>a group of words that starts with a preposition and ends with a noun or pronoun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a preposition?

    <p>a word that describes time or place</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Clauses and Contractions

    • A dependent clause cannot stand alone; examples include "when I went to Europe" and "because I am a teacher."
    • The possessive form of "it" is its; used to show ownership.
    • The contraction it's represents "it is."
    • The form its' is incorrect and does not exist.

    Possessive and Contraction Forms

    • They're translates to "they are."
    • Their indicates possession.
    • There refers to a place.

    Usage of Possessive Forms

    • Example of possessive: Change "The salary of this teacher is very high" to "This teacher's salary is very high."
    • For plural possessive: Change "The salaries of these teachers are very low" to "These teachers' salaries are very low."

    Questions of Possession

    • Who's is a contraction for "who is."
    • Whose denotes possession, as in "whose hat is this?"

    Comma Usage Rules

    • A semicolon functions similarly to a period; it separates two independent clauses.
    • Commas between independent clauses and dependent clauses require different rules; correct when in the order of dependent followed by independent.
    • Commas are not needed before "that" in restrictive clauses.

    Lists and Separators

    • Use commas to separate three or more items in a list, such as "I like apples, pears, and bananas."
    • No comma is needed for a list of only two items.
    • Commas should separate adjectives when the order can be reversed (e.g., "snarling, drooling raccoon").

    Avoiding Common Mistakes

    • Two independent clauses must use a period or semicolon, not a comma (e.g., "Jacksonville is a very large city; some cities are even bigger.").
    • No comma should exist between a subject and a verb.
    • No comma precedes or follows a preposition.

    Usage of 'Who' vs. 'Whom'

    • To determine whether to use who or whom, replace with "he/she/they" for who and "him/her/them" for whom.
    • Always use whom after a preposition.

    Correlative Conjunctions

    • Patterns include:
      • Neither...nor
      • Either...or
      • Not only...but (also)

    Understanding English Structures

    • Phrases like "would of," "should of," "could of," and "must of" are incorrect; use "have" instead.
    • Colons introduce a list after an independent clause.

    Grammar Concepts

    • Tense refers to the verb form indicating the time of action.
    • A verb is a word expressing an action or state.
    • The subject is the main topic of a sentence.
    • A pronoun replaces a noun.
    • A prepositional phrase begins with a preposition and ends with a noun or pronoun.
    • A preposition describes time or place.

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    Prepare for the ACT English section with these flashcard questions. Each card provides essential definitions and examples related to grammar and punctuation rules. Test your understanding of clauses, possessives, and contractions to boost your confidence ahead of the exam.

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