Acne Vulgaris: Pathophysiology and Treatment

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10 Questions

What is the recommended duration for maintenance therapy after 12 weeks of induction therapy?

3 to 4 months

Which topical retinoid is considered the drug of choice?

adapalene

What is the main reason for the effectiveness of benzoyl peroxide?

Anti-inflammatory effect

Why should topical antibiotics never be used as monotherapy or as long-term maintenance therapy?

To reduce the risk of bacterial resistance

What are the properties of azelaic acid that make it effective in acne treatment?

Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties

Which of the following is NOT a pathogenic factor leading to acne lesions?

Reduced blood flow to the affected area

What is the desired treatment outcome in acne vulgaris?

Reducing the number and severity of existing lesions

What is considered first-line treatment for mild acne?

Topical therapy

When does improvement of symptoms following induction therapy typically occur?

Gradually, sometimes taking 6 to 8 weeks

What should topical therapies be applied to in order to prevent new lesions from developing?

The entire area affected by acne

Learn about the inflammatory skin disorder of acne vulgaris, its pathophysiology including excess sebum production, keratinization, bacterial growth, and inflammation, as well as desired treatment outcomes.

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