Acids and Bases pH Scale

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Questions and Answers

What pH range classifies a substance as basic?

  • 0-7
  • 7-14 (correct)
  • 8-14
  • 0-14

Which of the following is a property of acids?

  • Release H+ ions into solution (correct)
  • Feel slippery
  • Taste bitter
  • Turn blue litmus paper blue

What distinguishes bases from acids?

  • Taste sour
  • Turn red litmus paper blue
  • Release OH- ions into solution (correct)
  • Feel wet

Which of the following is an example of an acidic substance?

<p>Citrus fruits/juices (i.e. lemon juice) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What reaction occurs when acids and bases react?

<p>Neutralization reaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pH range for acidic solutions on the pH scale?

<p>0 to 6 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are buffers composed of?

<p>Weak acids and weak bases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substance is NOT mentioned as a common acid?

<p>Baking soda (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does water act as a neutral substance?

<p>Because it has an equal amount of H+ and OH- ions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of pH indicators?

<p>To determine whether a substance is an acid or base based on color change (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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