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Acids and Bases pH Scale

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10 Questions

What pH range classifies a substance as basic?

7-14

Which of the following is a property of acids?

Release H+ ions into solution

What distinguishes bases from acids?

Release OH- ions into solution

Which of the following is an example of an acidic substance?

Citrus fruits/juices (i.e. lemon juice)

What reaction occurs when acids and bases react?

Neutralization reaction

What is the pH range for acidic solutions on the pH scale?

0 to 6

What are buffers composed of?

Weak acids and weak bases

Which substance is NOT mentioned as a common acid?

Baking soda

Why does water act as a neutral substance?

Because it has an equal amount of H+ and OH- ions

What is the purpose of pH indicators?

To determine whether a substance is an acid or base based on color change

Learn about the classification of substances as acidic, basic, or neutral based on the pH scale which ranges from 0 to 14. Explore how common household items like vinegar and bleach are classified as acidic or basic. Understand the properties that distinguish acids and bases.

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