Acids and Bases Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the equilibrium constant for the autoionization of water at 25 degrees C?

  • 10^-14 (correct)
  • 10^-7
  • 10^7
  • 10^14

How does the pH scale define a solution with a reading of 7?

  • Neutral (correct)
  • Alkaline
  • Basic
  • Acidic

What does the pKa value represent?

  • Strength of a base
  • Concentration of hydronium ions
  • Acid dissociation constant
  • Strength of an acid (correct)

What is the formula to calculate the acidity constant (Ka)?

<p>(H+)(A-)/HA = Ka (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do conjugate acid-base pairs differ by?

<p>One proton (H+) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do buffers help in aqueous solutions?

<p>Dampen effects of strong acids and bases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical formed when an acid loses its proton?

<p>Conjugate base (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an acid dissociation, what type of solution is produced?

<p>Solution of protons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name given to a chemical capable of acting as either a proton donor or acceptor?

<p>Amphoteric substance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of reaction results in the formation of a basic solution?

<p>Weak acid, strong base reaction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pH of the solution resulting from a weak acid, weak base reaction?

<p>pH = 7 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is formed during an acid-base neutralization reaction?

<p>Salt and water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of hydrochloric acid (HCl) found in the human stomach?

<p>Facilitating digestion of proteins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a coordination compound differ from a regular compound?

<p>It has a central positively charged metal ion covalently bound to a ligand (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a coordination compound, what does the coordination number refer to?

<p>The total number of ligands attached to the metal ion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reaction occurs when two soluble salts are mixed to form an insoluble product?

<p>Precipitation reaction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you determine if a precipitation reaction will occur?

<p>By checking if all ions are soluble according to solubility rules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of oxidation numbers in chemical reactions?

<p>To balance chemical equations and name compounds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the oxidation number of oxygen in the compound OF2?

<p>-1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a neutral compound, what is the sum of all oxidation numbers?

<p>Zero (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When predicting single displacement reactions, what determines the ability of an element to displace another?

<p>Position in the reactivity chart (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the positive electrode in an electrochemical cell called?

<p>Cathode (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reaction occurs in an electrochemical cell?

<p>Oxidation-reduction reaction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the electrical energy of an electrochemical cell?

<p>Difference in electrochemical potentials of the electrodes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the common products of a complete hydrocarbon combustion reaction?

<p>Carbon dioxide, water, energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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