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Acid Proteases Quiz
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Acid Proteases Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which protease is the most active among the cysteine proteases mentioned in the text?

  • Cathepsin D
  • Cathepsin S
  • Cathepsin L (correct)
  • Cathepsin B
  • Which protease is important for processing the tetanus toxin antigen for MHC class II presentation?

  • Cathepsin B
  • Cathepsin S
  • Asparagine endopeptidase (AEP) (correct)
  • Cathepsin D
  • Which protease is not required in all cases where antigen processing is involved?

  • Asparagine endopeptidase (AEP) (correct)
  • Cathepsin B
  • Cathepsin S
  • Cathepsin D
  • Which protease deficiency leads to deficiencies in cross-presentation?

    <p>Cathepsin S</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug inhibits the presentation of intravesicular antigens by raising the pH of endosomes?

    <p>Chloroquine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of T cells recognize peptides bound to MHC class I molecules?

    <p>CD8 T cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of T cells recognize peptides bound to MHC class II molecules?

    <p>CD4 T cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cells express MHC class I molecules?

    <p>Somatic cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of CD8 T cells?

    <p>Pathogen surveillance and cytolysis of somatic cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is another name for CD8 T cells?

    <p>Cytotoxic T cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of T cells are primarily responsible for pathogen surveillance and cytolysis of somatic cells?

    <p>CD8 T cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of T cells recognize peptides bound to MHC class II molecules?

    <p>CD4 T cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cells express MHC class I molecules?

    <p>All somatic cells except red blood cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the pattern of recognition determined by in the binding of CD8 or CD4 molecules to the respective MHC molecules?

    <p>Specific binding of CD8 or CD4 molecules to MHC class I or class II molecules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two distinct purposes of the processing and presentation of pathogen-derived antigens?

    <p>Inducing the development of armed effector T cells and triggering the effector functions of these armed cells at sites of infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cellular compartment is responsible for the translocation of MHC class II molecules during their biosynthetic pathway?

    <p>Endoplasmic reticulum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the MHC class II-associated invariant chain (Ii, CD74) in the biosynthesis of MHC class II molecules?

    <p>Prevent premature peptide binding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the amino terminus of the MHC class II-associated invariant chain (Ii, CD74) reside?

    <p>Cytosol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the MHC class II-associated invariant chain (Ii, CD74) in preventing premature peptide binding?

    <p>It binds to the MHC class II molecule's peptide-binding groove</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cellular compartment contains unfolded and partly folded polypeptide chains that need to be prevented from binding to MHC class II molecules?

    <p>Endoplasmic reticulum</p> Signup and view all the answers

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