Acid

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Questions and Answers

What is the pH of a neutral solution?

  • 7 (correct)
  • 3
  • 5
  • 10

Which of the following is a strong acid?

  • Vinegar
  • Carbonic acid
  • Hydrochloric acid (correct)
  • Lemon juice

What happens when an acid is added to a base?

  • Neutralization reaction occurs (correct)
  • Formation of a stronger acid
  • The base becomes more basic
  • Formation of a weaker acid

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Study Notes

Acid-Base Chemistry

  • The pH of a neutral solution is 7, which is the midpoint of the pH scale.
  • Strong acids are completely dissociated in water, and examples include HCl, HNO3, and H2SO4.
  • When an acid is added to a base, they react to form a salt and water, resulting in a neutralization reaction.

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