Acid-Base Buffer Solutions

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18 Questions

The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation is used to calculate the pH of basic/alkaline buffers.

True

Strong acids are used to prepare acidic buffers.

False

A buffer solution must contain equal concentrations of acid and base components.

False

The pKa of a weak acid is the negative log of its acid ionization constant.

True

Alkalosis is a condition where the blood pH drops.

False

A conjugate base is a strong acid.

False

A buffer solution can resist changes in pH upon the addition of large amounts of acid or base.

False

A weak acid and its conjugate base are required components of a buffer solution.

True

The pH of blood is maintained by a buffer solution that consists of only carbonic acid.

False

Hydrolysis of a salt can produce a neutral solution.

False

A buffer solution can completely neutralize the addition of acid or base.

False

The hydroxide ion produced in the reaction makes the solution acidic.

False

The pH of a buffer containing 0.1 M sodium acetate and 0.2 M acetic acid is 4.76.

False

A sodium acetate-acetic acid buffer with a pH of 5.76 has a molar ratio of salt to acid of 1:10.

False

Phosphoric acid is a strong acid.

False

The pH of a buffer prepared by mixing 100mL of 0.2 M phosphoric acid with 250 mL of 0.1 M sodium phosphate monobase is 2.125.

False

A conjugate base is the species that donates an electron pair.

False

A weak acid has a pH equal to its pKa.

False

Learn about the importance of buffer solutions in maintaining the body's acid-base balance, and how they work to regulate pH levels. Discover the conditions required for a buffer solution and the two main types of buffers.

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