Acentuación de Palabras en Español

Spanish Word Stress

Spanish word stress refers to the emphasis placed on specific syllables within a word. Understanding Spanish word stress is crucial for correct pronunciation and comprehension of the language. Spanish words can be classified into four categories based on the syllable stressed: palabras agudas, palabras graves, palabras llanas, and palabras esdrújulas.

Palabras Agudas

Word stress in Spanish occurs on the last syllable of a word. These words are called "palabras agudas." They always have an accent on the final vowel if the word ends in -n, -s, or a vowel. Examples include "televisión," "interés," and "cafe."

Palabras Graves

Palabras graves are words with stress on the second-to-last syllable. They have an accent on the penultimate syllable when the word doesn't end in -n, -s, or a vowel. Examples include "volumen," "estatuas," and "caja."

Palabras Llanas

Palabras llanas are words with stress on the second-to-last syllable. However, unlike palabras graves, they have an accent mark only if the word ends in -n, -s, or a vowel. Examples include "mujer," "ajedrez," and "interés." Note that most Spanish words follow this pattern, so understanding how to pronounce these common types of words will help you navigate the language more easily.

Palabras Esdrújulas

Palabras esdrújulas have stress on the third-to-last syllable. These words always have an accent mark showing where the stress falls. Examples include "música," "América," and "miércoles." The word "esdrújula" itself is a palabra esdrújula!

In summary, Spanish word stress can vary depending on the specific syllables emphasized within a word. By understanding these patterns and practicing pronunciation, learners can improve their Spanish language skills.