Acculturation and Stereotypes Quiz
67 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic of negative stereotypes?

  • They can overlook positive attributes of a group. (correct)
  • They often represent the entire group accurately.
  • They can be beneficial for group identification.
  • They are always based on factual evidence.

What is an example of integration as an acculturation strategy?

  • Rejecting both the new and old cultures.
  • Identifying solely with the immigrant community.
  • Being known as Polish-Canadian. (correct)
  • Adopting only the local customs while ignoring one's heritage.

Which acculturation strategy involves rejecting the new culture while accepting the culture of origin?

  • Assimilation
  • Integration
  • Separation (correct)
  • Marginalization

What challenge do immigrants often face upon arrival in a new country due to their minority status?

<p>Limited financial resources and support. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may be a consequence of positive stereotypes?

<p>They can lead to overlooking negative aspects of a group's life. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept was invented during the 18th century to categorize populations in colonial America?

<p>Race (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines 'ethnicity'?

<p>A group sharing common cultural heritage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was included in the 1901 Canadian census that was not in the first census in 1871?

<p>Colour (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a multicultural society like Canada, how can classifying people by ethnicity be described?

<p>Complex and challenging (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following pairs represents a potential family heritage based on the examples provided?

<p>English and Mohawk (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of multiculturalism as an acculturation policy?

<p>To accept and include all ethnic and cultural groups (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which acculturation policy is characterized by the rejection of both the minority and majority cultures?

<p>Exclusion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which acculturation policy is exemplified by the United States' approach to immigrant assimilation?

<p>Melting Pot (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines segregation as an acculturation policy?

<p>Separation of minority groups from the dominant group (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which reaction from the dominant culture corresponds to the exclusion policy?

<p>Reject (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary reason some people prefer the term 'Indigenous' over 'Aboriginal'?

<p>It connects to global advocacy movements. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did whites in South Africa maintain dominance during apartheid?

<p>Through apartheid laws. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does prejudice represent in a social context?

<p>A negative attitude towards an entire group. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term was coined in the 1800s by the Canadian colonial government?

<p>Aboriginal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can influence a dominant group's resistance to change?

<p>Power dynamics and fear of losing control. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category has historically not been included in Canadian censuses for race?

<p>Hispanic people (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes a person who is non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour?

<p>Visible Minority (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributes to the complexity of collecting data on ethnicity in Canada?

<p>Fluid nature of ethnicity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group is categorized under Aboriginal peoples in Canada?

<p>Metis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Prior to 1996, what option was not available for census respondents in Canada?

<p>Canadian (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of 'race' primarily refer to?

<p>Physical differences among groups (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the text describe the categories used to distinguish races?

<p>They are inaccurate and lack genetic justification. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of physical variation occurs within racial groups according to the genetic evidence presented?

<p>94% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way that social policies may impact families?

<p>They can negatively affect families that do not fit the 'normal' standard. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements reflects the view of race according to the American Anthropological Association?

<p>There are no clear racial distinctions within the human species. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the chapter suggest about cultural diversity in Canadian families?

<p>It influences what is considered a 'normal' family. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one important factor defining who we are and how we are treated?

<p>Race and ethnicity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do races compare genetically according to the content?

<p>They are genetically similar at about 6%. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary aim of the residential school system in Canada?

<p>To eradicate Indigenous culture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What organization was established in 2005 to support residential school survivors?

<p>National Residential School Survivors Society (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which year did the Canadian government issue a formal apology to residential school survivors?

<p>2008 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What misconception did social workers have regarding Indigenous families?

<p>They interpreted extended family caregiving as neglect. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific heritage does the author identify with?

<p>Mohawk (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of elders in the Mohawk culture according to the author?

<p>They possess valuable knowledge. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Canadian government respond to the issues surrounding residential schools by 1990s?

<p>By recognizing their responsibility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major legal action did the Assembly of First Nations take in 2005?

<p>Launched a class-action lawsuit against the Canadian government (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way the author notes that their family structure has changed over time?

<p>Parents share household responsibilities. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one outcome of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC)?

<p>To bring closure and renew relationships (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which belief system did the author's maternal grandmother adopt?

<p>Catholicism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term macrosystem refer to in the context of the author’s discussion?

<p>Larger social contexts influencing families. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of abuse did former students of residential schools report experiencing?

<p>Physical, sexual, and emotional abuse (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What traditional practices were imparted to the author during their childhood?

<p>Ceremonies, singing, and dancing. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the author express pride in regarding their upbringing?

<p>Their family's strong values and healthy upbringing. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact did European immigration have on Canadian culture, as mentioned by the author?

<p>It contributed to the evolution of Canadian culture. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is discrimination defined as?

<p>The unfair treatment of individuals based on their social characteristics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which example represents direct discrimination?

<p>A landlord refusing to rent to a family due to their race (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes indirect discrimination?

<p>Policies that favor one group over another unintentionally (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did perceptions of Italians in Canada change post-World War II?

<p>They were embraced again due to a labor shortage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key aim of the Indian residential school system?

<p>To educate Aboriginal children and assimilate them (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened to children in the residential school system in Canada?

<p>They were separated from their families and forbidden to acknowledge their culture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How have traditional child-rearing methods of minority group members been viewed?

<p>As poor parenting by child welfare workers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group is highlighted as facing significant historical discrimination in Canada?

<p>Indigenous people (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is assimilation in the context of acculturation strategies?

<p>Rejecting one's heritage culture and fully embracing the dominant culture. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be a negative consequence of passing as a member of a dominant culture?

<p>Potential anxiety and depression from living a double life. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the separation acculturation strategy entail?

<p>Voluntarily rejecting the dominant culture or being involuntarily excluded from it. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents marginalization as an acculturation strategy?

<p>Little interest in maintaining heritage culture and avoiding the dominant culture. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact can strong ethnic identity have on academic success?

<p>It is a factor that can support academic and economic success. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What potential issues can arise from the practice of passing?

<p>Feelings of isolation due to hiding one's true identity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group may choose separation as an acculturation strategy?

<p>Cultural groups like the Hutterites who prefer to remain distinct. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a positive aspect of assimilation for immigrants?

<p>Access to more opportunities in the dominant culture. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common result of marginalization in society?

<p>Engagement in delinquent behavior and substance abuse. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can ethnic communities positively influence individuals within them?

<p>By providing social capital and support for academic success. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Race

A social concept invented during the 18th century to categorize populations based on physical differences, but without inherent social meaning.

Ethnicity

A group of people sharing a common cultural heritage, like language, traditions, or beliefs.

Ethnic Group

A group of people who share a common language, history, and culture.

Early Canadian Census

The first Canadian census in 1871 asked about age, sex, religion and country of origin.

Signup and view all the flashcards

1901 Canadian Census

The 1901 census included a category called "colour."

Signup and view all the flashcards

Indigenous vs. Aboriginal

The term "Indigenous" is preferred by many over "Aboriginal" due to its connection to a global advocacy movement.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Residential School System

A system of government-funded, church-run schools designed to assimilate Indigenous children into European culture.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cultural Genocide

The deliberate attempt to destroy the culture and traditions of a particular group.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Dominance vs. Majority

A group's power is not determined by its population size. Minority groups can hold significant power through laws, structures, and social influence.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is prejudice?

Prejudice is a negative attitude towards a whole group of people, often based on stereotypes or misconceptions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Abuse in Residential Schools

Students in residential schools faced horrific physical, sexual, and emotional abuse, causing long-lasting trauma and affecting their ability to parent.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Intergenerational Trauma

Survivors of residential schools faced challenges raising their own children due to the loss of their own culture and parenting skills.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Limits to Diversity in Canada

The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms promotes diversity, but some prejudices persist and limit what is socially acceptable.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Prejudice Against Immigrants

Although Canada values diversity, prejudice against immigrants has existed throughout its history.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Government & Church Responsibility

The Canadian government and churches formally recognized their responsibility for the harm inflicted by residential schools.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Class Action Lawsuit

A lawsuit filed by the Assembly of First Nations against the Canadian government, resulting in financial compensation for survivors.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC)

The Truth and Reconciliation Commission aimed to uncover the truth about residential schools and promote healing and reconciliation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Extended Family Care

The practice of extending family care for children in Indigenous culture, sometimes misunderstood by social workers as neglect.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Stereotypes

Simplified perceptions about an entire group, often based on limited information and leading to generalizations. They can be negative, like assuming all members of a group are violent, or positive, like assuming all members are kind.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Responses to Minority Status

Challenges immigrants face when arriving in a new country, including limited financial, social, and cognitive resources. These challenges often stem from their minority status and can make it harder to adapt and thrive in the new environment.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Acculturation Strategies

Strategies immigrants use to adapt to a new culture, ranging from complete acceptance of both their heritage and the new culture to complete rejection of both.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Integration

An acculturation strategy where immigrants embrace both their heritage culture and the new culture, creating a blend of identities. Think 'hyphenated Canadians' (e.g., Polish-Canadian).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Assimilation

An acculturation strategy where immigrants fully embrace the new culture and reject their heritage culture, aiming to become fully assimilated into the mainstream.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Multiculturalism

An acculturation policy where different ethnic and cultural groups are accepted and included in society.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Melting Pot

An acculturation policy where individuals are encouraged to adapt to the dominant culture, often involving assimilation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Segregation

An acculturation policy that separates minority groups from the dominant group.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Exclusion

An acculturation policy that marginalizes or excludes minority groups from social privileges.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Acculturation Policies

The strategies used by dominant groups to integrate or exclude immigrants.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Canadian Mosaic

The concept that Canadian society is a blend of different ethnic groups. This diversity impacts family structures and societal norms.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Normal Family

The idea that certain family structures are considered 'normal', often based on societal expectations and cultural influences. This can exclude families that don't fit the conventional mold.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Social Policies

Policies designed to address issues related to family structures and dynamics. These policies often reflect societal norms and may unintentionally disadvantage families that deviate from the 'normal' model.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Importance of Differences

The idea that despite our differences, we should recognize and value the unique experiences and perspectives that each individual brings to society.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Social Attitudes

The way we perceive and interact with others based on their cultural background, ethnicity, or other social factors. These attitudes can shape our interactions with family members and others in society.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Race & Ethnicity

The combination of race and ethnicity, which creates a complex and often overlapping social identity.

Signup and view all the flashcards

First Nations

The cultural group Robyn Montour belongs to. They are the indigenous peoples of Canada, specifically the Mohawk Nation, who have inhabited North America before European contact.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Mohawk

The specific group of First Nations people Robyn Montour identifies with; they are a part of the Iroquois Confederacy.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Kahnawake

A Mohawk reserve in Quebec, Canada, where Robyn Montour's father was born.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Traditional Mohawk Way

The traditional way of life for the Mohawk, which includes ceremonies, singing, dancing, festivals, and respecting traditions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Macrosystem

A term used in the Ecological Model, referring to the broad social context that influences individuals and families.

Signup and view all the flashcards

European Immigration in Canada

The impact of European immigration on Canadian society, shaping the country's cultural landscape; this process involved waves of immigrants arriving across Canada.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Canadian Cultural Evolution

The impact of immigration on the Canadian culture, resulting in constant evolution and change.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Mohawk Traditional Beliefs

The traditional belief system of the Mohawk people, centered on the Creator 'Shonkwaiah'tison' and recognizing the importance of elders.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is a visible minority?

A person, other than an Aboriginal individual, who is non-Caucasian in race or non-white in color.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Define the term 'Aboriginal' in Canada.

A person who is First Nations, Inuk (Inuit), or Métis. This category is further divided into Registered under the Indian Act, Non-status, Métis, and Inuit.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is a dominant group?

The group that has the greatest power in a society, but not necessarily the greatest numbers.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is a minority group?

Any group that holds less power than the dominant group, such as Indigenous Peoples, immigrants, or racial minorities.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is acculturation?

The process of incorporating immigrants into the dominant culture, ranging from integration (embracing both cultures) to assimilation (adopting only the new culture).

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is discrimination?

The unfair treatment of people based on their social characteristics rather than merit.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is direct discrimination?

When an individual is denied a right or freedom because of an ascribed characteristic, like race or ethnicity.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is indirect discrimination?

When social policies or practices produce an uneven effect on people with certain characteristics, even if there's no explicit discrimination.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is cultural genocide?

The deliberate attempt to destroy the culture and traditions of a particular group.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What was the residential school system?

A system of government-funded, church-run schools designed to assimilate Indigenous children into European culture.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is the most shameful example of discrimination in Canada?

The most shameful example of discrimination in Canada: The residential school system.

Signup and view all the flashcards

How can a minority group hold power?

A group's power is not determined by its population size. Minority groups can hold significant power through laws, structures, and social influence.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What are some challenges immigrants face?

Challenges immigrants face when arriving in a new country, including limited financial, social, and cognitive resources.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Passing

Trying to hide one's minority group membership to avoid discrimination.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Separation

An acculturation strategy based on voluntarily rejecting the dominant culture or being involuntarily excluded from it. It often involves living in ethnic enclaves and keeping cultural traditions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Marginalization

An acculturation strategy where individuals have little interest in maintaining their heritage culture or interacting with the dominant culture.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Forced Assimilation

A strategy where the dominant society tries to force minority groups to adopt their culture, often through policies or practices like Residential Schools.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Ethnic Social Capital

The positive effect of a strong ethnic community on individuals, providing support, self-esteem and often leading to academic and economic success.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Ethnic Discrimination

The experience of being treated unfairly or differently because of your ethnicity or culture.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cultural Loss

The process of losing one's cultural identity, language, and traditions, often due to assimilation or marginalization.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Ethnicity and Race

  • Ethnicity is a social category classifying people who share a common cultural heritage
  • Some cultural examples are Chinese, Italian, Haitian, or Ukrainian
  • Race is a system of classifying people based on physical characteristics such as skin color
  • The idea of "race" has always carried more meaning than just physical differences
  • The concept of "race" was a social mechanism during the 18th century in order to distinguish different populations brought together in colonial America
  • Both scholars and the general public have been conditioned to viewing human races as natural and separate divisions within the human species

Overview of the Canadian Census

  • In the first census of Canada, which was conducted in 1871, respondents were asked questions about their age, sex, religion, and country of origin
  • 1901 census, the enumerators identified a characteristic called "colour"

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Description

Test your understanding of acculturation strategies and the characteristics of stereotypes. This quiz explores various concepts related to ethnicity, integration, and the challenges faced by immigrants in multicultural societies. Assess your knowledge of historical and contemporary perspectives on these important topics.

More Like This

Acculturation and Comprehensible Input in Language Learning
7 questions

Acculturation and Comprehensible Input in Language Learning

LightHeartedPeace avatar
LightHeartedPeace
Acculturation Model by Berry (1989)
18 questions

Acculturation Model by Berry (1989)

AccessiblePromethium avatar
AccessiblePromethium
Acculturation vs. Assimilation Flashcards
4 questions

Acculturation vs. Assimilation Flashcards

SnappyPiccoloTrumpet avatar
SnappyPiccoloTrumpet
Acculturation and Health Perspectives
16 questions

Acculturation and Health Perspectives

AvailableHarpGuitar avatar
AvailableHarpGuitar
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Open
Browser
Browser