Acculturation and Stereotypes Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic of negative stereotypes?

They can overlook positive attributes of a group. (correct)

They often represent the entire group accurately.

They can be beneficial for group identification.

They are always based on factual evidence.

What is an example of integration as an acculturation strategy?

Rejecting both the new and old cultures.

Identifying solely with the immigrant community.

Being known as Polish-Canadian. (correct)

Adopting only the local customs while ignoring one's heritage.

Which acculturation strategy involves rejecting the new culture while accepting the culture of origin?

Assimilation

Integration

Separation (correct)

Marginalization

What challenge do immigrants often face upon arrival in a new country due to their minority status?

Limited financial resources and support. Signup and view all the answers

What may be a consequence of positive stereotypes?

They can lead to overlooking negative aspects of a group's life. Signup and view all the answers

What concept was invented during the 18th century to categorize populations in colonial America?

Race Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines 'ethnicity'?

A group sharing common cultural heritage Signup and view all the answers

What was included in the 1901 Canadian census that was not in the first census in 1871?

Colour Signup and view all the answers

In a multicultural society like Canada, how can classifying people by ethnicity be described?

Complex and challenging Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following pairs represents a potential family heritage based on the examples provided?

English and Mohawk Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of multiculturalism as an acculturation policy?

To accept and include all ethnic and cultural groups Signup and view all the answers

Which acculturation policy is characterized by the rejection of both the minority and majority cultures?

Exclusion Signup and view all the answers

Which acculturation policy is exemplified by the United States' approach to immigrant assimilation?

Melting Pot Signup and view all the answers

What defines segregation as an acculturation policy?

Separation of minority groups from the dominant group Signup and view all the answers

Which reaction from the dominant culture corresponds to the exclusion policy?

Reject Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary reason some people prefer the term 'Indigenous' over 'Aboriginal'?

It connects to global advocacy movements. Signup and view all the answers

How did whites in South Africa maintain dominance during apartheid?

Through apartheid laws. Signup and view all the answers

What does prejudice represent in a social context?

A negative attitude towards an entire group. Signup and view all the answers

Which term was coined in the 1800s by the Canadian colonial government?

Aboriginal Signup and view all the answers

What can influence a dominant group's resistance to change?

Power dynamics and fear of losing control. Signup and view all the answers

Which category has historically not been included in Canadian censuses for race?

Hispanic people Signup and view all the answers

What term describes a person who is non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour?

Visible Minority Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributes to the complexity of collecting data on ethnicity in Canada?

Fluid nature of ethnicity Signup and view all the answers

Which group is categorized under Aboriginal peoples in Canada?

Metis Signup and view all the answers

Prior to 1996, what option was not available for census respondents in Canada?

Canadian Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of 'race' primarily refer to?

Physical differences among groups Signup and view all the answers

How does the text describe the categories used to distinguish races?

They are inaccurate and lack genetic justification. Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of physical variation occurs within racial groups according to the genetic evidence presented?

94% Signup and view all the answers

What is one way that social policies may impact families?

They can negatively affect families that do not fit the 'normal' standard. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements reflects the view of race according to the American Anthropological Association?

There are no clear racial distinctions within the human species. Signup and view all the answers

What does the chapter suggest about cultural diversity in Canadian families?

It influences what is considered a 'normal' family. Signup and view all the answers

What is one important factor defining who we are and how we are treated?

Race and ethnicity Signup and view all the answers

How do races compare genetically according to the content?

They are genetically similar at about 6%. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary aim of the residential school system in Canada?

To eradicate Indigenous culture Signup and view all the answers

What organization was established in 2005 to support residential school survivors?

National Residential School Survivors Society Signup and view all the answers

Which year did the Canadian government issue a formal apology to residential school survivors?

2008 Signup and view all the answers

What misconception did social workers have regarding Indigenous families?

They interpreted extended family caregiving as neglect. Signup and view all the answers

What specific heritage does the author identify with?

Mohawk Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of elders in the Mohawk culture according to the author?

They possess valuable knowledge. Signup and view all the answers

How did the Canadian government respond to the issues surrounding residential schools by 1990s?

By recognizing their responsibility Signup and view all the answers

What major legal action did the Assembly of First Nations take in 2005?

Launched a class-action lawsuit against the Canadian government Signup and view all the answers

What is one way the author notes that their family structure has changed over time?

Parents share household responsibilities. Signup and view all the answers

What is one outcome of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC)?

To bring closure and renew relationships Signup and view all the answers

Which belief system did the author's maternal grandmother adopt?

Catholicism Signup and view all the answers

What does the term macrosystem refer to in the context of the author’s discussion?

Larger social contexts influencing families. Signup and view all the answers

Which type of abuse did former students of residential schools report experiencing?

Physical, sexual, and emotional abuse Signup and view all the answers

What traditional practices were imparted to the author during their childhood?

Ceremonies, singing, and dancing. Signup and view all the answers

What does the author express pride in regarding their upbringing?

Their family's strong values and healthy upbringing. Signup and view all the answers

What impact did European immigration have on Canadian culture, as mentioned by the author?

It contributed to the evolution of Canadian culture. Signup and view all the answers

What is discrimination defined as?

The unfair treatment of individuals based on their social characteristics Signup and view all the answers

Which example represents direct discrimination?

A landlord refusing to rent to a family due to their race Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes indirect discrimination?

Policies that favor one group over another unintentionally Signup and view all the answers

How did perceptions of Italians in Canada change post-World War II?

They were embraced again due to a labor shortage Signup and view all the answers

What was a key aim of the Indian residential school system?

To educate Aboriginal children and assimilate them Signup and view all the answers

What happened to children in the residential school system in Canada?

They were separated from their families and forbidden to acknowledge their culture Signup and view all the answers

How have traditional child-rearing methods of minority group members been viewed?

As poor parenting by child welfare workers Signup and view all the answers

Which group is highlighted as facing significant historical discrimination in Canada?

Indigenous people Signup and view all the answers

What is assimilation in the context of acculturation strategies?

Rejecting one's heritage culture and fully embracing the dominant culture. Signup and view all the answers

What can be a negative consequence of passing as a member of a dominant culture?

Potential anxiety and depression from living a double life. Signup and view all the answers

What does the separation acculturation strategy entail?

Voluntarily rejecting the dominant culture or being involuntarily excluded from it. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents marginalization as an acculturation strategy?

Little interest in maintaining heritage culture and avoiding the dominant culture. Signup and view all the answers

What impact can strong ethnic identity have on academic success?

It is a factor that can support academic and economic success. Signup and view all the answers

What potential issues can arise from the practice of passing?

Feelings of isolation due to hiding one's true identity. Signup and view all the answers

Which group may choose separation as an acculturation strategy?

Cultural groups like the Hutterites who prefer to remain distinct. Signup and view all the answers

What is a positive aspect of assimilation for immigrants?

Access to more opportunities in the dominant culture. Signup and view all the answers

What is a common result of marginalization in society?

Engagement in delinquent behavior and substance abuse. Signup and view all the answers

How can ethnic communities positively influence individuals within them?

By providing social capital and support for academic success. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Ethnicity and Race

Ethnicity is a social category classifying people who share a common cultural heritage
Some cultural examples are Chinese, Italian, Haitian, or Ukrainian
Race is a system of classifying people based on physical characteristics such as skin color
The idea of "race" has always carried more meaning than just physical differences
The concept of "race" was a social mechanism during the 18th century in order to distinguish different populations brought together in colonial America
Both scholars and the general public have been conditioned to viewing human races as natural and separate divisions within the human species

Overview of the Canadian Census

In the first census of Canada, which was conducted in 1871, respondents were asked questions about their age, sex, religion, and country of origin
1901 census, the enumerators identified a characteristic called "colour"

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Description

Test your understanding of acculturation strategies and the characteristics of stereotypes. This quiz explores various concepts related to ethnicity, integration, and the challenges faced by immigrants in multicultural societies. Assess your knowledge of historical and contemporary perspectives on these important topics.