ACCT 201B Ch.1-3 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Manufacturing costs include?

  • Direct materials and direct labor only.
  • Direct materials and manufacturing overhead only.
  • Direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead. (correct)
  • Direct labor and manufacturing overhead only.
  • Manufacturing costs that cannot be classified as either direct materials or direct labor are known as?

  • Nonmanufacturing costs.
  • Manufacturing overhead. (correct)
  • Period costs.
  • Selling and administrative expenses.
  • Manufacturing overhead applied is added to direct labor incurred and to what other item to equal total manufacturing costs for the period?

  • Raw materials purchased.
  • Goods available for sale.
  • Direct materials used. (correct)
  • Work in process.
  • Process costing is not used when?

    <p>Jobs have distinguishing characteristics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Process costing is used when?

    <p>The production process is continuous.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Product costs consist of?

    <p>Direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sales commissions are classified as?

    <p>Period costs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The flow of costs in a job order cost system?

    <p>Involves accumulating manufacturing costs incurred and assigning the accumulated costs to work done.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The high-low method is often employed in analyzing?

    <p>Mixed costs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The product cost that is most difficult to associate with a product is?

    <p>Manufacturing overhead.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The relevant range of activity refers to the?

    <p>Levels of activity over which the company expects to operate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The two basic types of cost accounting systems are?

    <p>Job order and process cost systems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The two major steps in the flow of costs are?

    <p>Accumulating and assigning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The wages of a timekeeper in the factory would be classified as?

    <p>Indirect labor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The work of factory employees that can be physically and directly associated with converting raw materials into finished goods is?

    <p>Direct labor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When determining costs of jobs, how does a company account for indirect materials?

    <p>It is transferred out of raw materials into manufacturing overhead when used.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are period costs?

    <p>Selling expenses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a cost classification?

    <p>Multiple.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a fixed cost?

    <p>Direct materials.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a manufacturing cost category?

    <p>Cost of goods sold.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not another name for the term manufacturing overhead?

    <p>Pervasive costs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not classified as direct labor?

    <p>Wages of supervisors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not true about the graph of a mixed cost?

    <p>The variable cost portion of the graph is rectangular in shape.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not viewed as part of accumulating manufacturing costs in a job order cost system?

    <p>Cost of goods sold is recognized.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following would be accounted for using a job order cost system?

    <p>The construction of a new campus building.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following costs would not be inventoriable?

    <p>Period costs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following is an example of a period cost?

    <p>A manager's salary for work that is done in the corporate head office.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following is not a cost element in manufacturing a product?

    <p>Office salaries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following is not a direct material?

    <p>Lubricant for a ball-bearing joint for a large crane.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following is not considered as material costs?

    <p>Partially completed motor engines for a motorcycle plant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following represents a period cost?

    <p>The VP of Sales' salary and benefits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following would not be classified as manufacturing overhead?

    <p>Direct materials.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is identification of a relevant range important?

    <p>Cost behavior outside of the relevant range is not linear, which distorts CVP analysis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Manufacturing Costs

    • Manufacturing costs encompass direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead.
    • Manufacturing overhead accounts for costs that are not classified as direct materials or direct labor.

    Cost Systems

    • Process costing applies when a continuous production process is in place.
    • Job order costing is necessary for jobs with distinct characteristics or that produce unique products.

    Product Costs

    • Product costs are comprised of direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead.
    • Selling expenses are categorized as period costs, not product costs.

    Cost Flow

    • In job order cost systems, costs are accumulated and assigned to work completed.
    • Indirect materials are transferred to manufacturing overhead when utilized.

    Cost Classifications

    • Mixed costs combine fixed and variable components, and understanding their graph is essential for cost behavior analysis.
    • Fixed costs remain constant within a relevant range, while variable costs fluctuate with activity levels.

    Job Order Costing

    • Job order cost systems include costs incurred for raw materials, factory labor, and manufacturing overhead.
    • Period costs, like selling expenses, are not inventory costs and are recognized immediately.

    Accountability in Costing

    • Certain jobs, such as construction projects, require a job order cost system to track their specific costs.
    • Wages of supervisors are classified as indirect labor, not direct labor.

    Cost Elements

    • Elements in manufacturing costs include manufacturing overhead, direct materials, and direct labor, while office salaries do not count as material costs.
    • Identifying non-direct materials helps in assessing overall manufacturing costs.

    Importance of Relevant Range

    • Recognizing the relevant range is crucial as cost behaviors become non-linear outside of this range, affecting cost-volume-profit analysis.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of manufacturing costs as outlined in ACCT 201B Chapters 1 to 3. These flashcards cover essential terms and definitions related to direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their understanding of accounting concepts.

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