Accounts Receivable Unit 3

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Questions and Answers

Why is timely invoicing important for accounts receivable management?

  • It allows customers to pay without delays.
  • It improves cash flow by reducing payment time. (correct)
  • It minimizes the risk of legal issues.
  • It helps in resolving discrepancies faster.

What should be done when a customer indicates a problem with an invoice?

  • Ignore the issue and wait for the due date.
  • Authorize partial payments if possible. (correct)
  • Terminate the relationship with the customer.
  • Adjust the terms of the invoice.

What is a recommended strategy for handling customers with a history of late payments?

  • Increase the grace period for payments.
  • Limit the number of purchase orders they can make.
  • Eliminate stringent payment terms.
  • Start collection efforts before the due date. (correct)

What should companies do regarding purchase orders to avoid future complications?

<p>Ensure salespersons review the purchase orders thoroughly. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does applying cash the same day the payment is received have on collections?

<p>It allows collectors to focus on unpaid accounts. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What approach should be taken with accounts receivable policies to improve cash flow?

<p>Periodically review and adjust policies as needed. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a company has been giving a grace period on discounts, what action should they consider?

<p>Reduce or eliminate the grace period. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to resolve discrepancies quickly in accounts receivable?

<p>To prevent delayed payments from customers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be carefully considered when confirming purchase orders?

<p>Verifying all terms included in the purchase order. (B), Assuming the confirmed purchase order reflects the oral agreement. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do many companies accept a certain level of bad debts?

<p>It is considered part of doing business. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should a company respond when the economy is in a recession?

<p>Tighten credit policies or increase bad-debt reserves. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common tactic used by buyers when placing orders via telephone?

<p>They may send a written confirming purchase order with altered terms. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between bad debts and credit policies during favorable economic conditions?

<p>Bad-debt reserves are increased while credit policies are loosened. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential risk when a seller includes terms in small print on a purchase order?

<p>Terms may be unnoticed and thus accepted by default. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately reflects the consequence of having no bad debts?

<p>It indicates a company is potentially missing out on sales opportunities. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key consideration for accounts receivable professionals regarding purchase orders?

<p>They should thoroughly monitor and verify all terms in purchase orders. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for an accounts receivable professional to have difficulty applying cash to outstanding invoices?

<p>Payments do not match any outstanding invoices. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done after the second unauthorized deduction by a customer?

<p>Issue a warning and discuss the issue. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for automated clearinghouse debits to be processed?

<p>They must be preauthorized in writing. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one suggested way to communicate with customers to reduce unauthorized deductions?

<p>Involve the sales department in discussions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between automated clearinghouse credits and debits?

<p>Credits are originated by the payor, whereas debits are originated by the payee. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action can be taken to prevent customers from making unauthorized deductions?

<p>Implement stickers on invoices directing customers to contact the vendor. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the suggestions for dealing with customers who repeatedly take unauthorized deductions?

<p>Personally visit the worst offenders to understand their issues. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of an unearned discount?

<p>A customer pays 98% of the invoice if paid within ten days. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential outcome when customers realize deductions are not permitted without justification?

<p>Only justified deductions are likely to decrease. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the biggest headaches for credit and collection professionals?

<p>Unauthorized deductions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an effective general tip for handling unauthorized deductions?

<p>Refrain from communicating with customers regarding deductions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common reason for unauthorized deductions?

<p>Late payment fees. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What benefit can be gained from implementing improved procedures for customer returns?

<p>It can reduce confusion and unauthorized deductions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a 2/10 net 30 discount affect a company's return?

<p>It offers a return in excess of 36% for payments made within the discount period. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes an authorized deduction as opposed to an unauthorized one?

<p>Authorized deductions come from contractual agreements. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact can unearned discounts have on a company's cash flow?

<p>They can delay cash flow due to late payments from customers. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common method for calculating a reserve for bad debts?

<p>Calculating a percentage of sales or outstanding accounts receivable (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to call customers early about late payments?

<p>To promptly identify and address potentially unstable financial situations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What strategy can help in reducing bad-debt write-offs?

<p>Maintain open communication channels with sales and credit teams (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the underlying principle of the technique 'follow up, follow up, follow up'?

<p>To deter customers from making late payments through constant reminders (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor might complicate the calculation of bad-debt reserves?

<p>Variable industry conditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential risk if delays occur in contacting customers about overdue accounts?

<p>Customers may encounter financial difficulties that worsen over time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can credit managers effectively reduce their bad-debt write-offs?

<p>By implementing proactive communication strategies and frequent follow-ups (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following could weaken the relationship between credit and sales teams?

<p>Reduced communication about customer risks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Accounts Receivable Issues

  • Accounts receivable is a large asset for many businesses.
  • Timely invoicing leads to faster payments.
  • Invoice accuracy should be prioritized without delaying payment.
  • Offer stricter payment terms for new clients and during annual reviews.
  • For customers with late payment history, collection efforts should begin before the due date.
  • Grace periods for discount payments should be reduced or eliminated.
  • Discrepancies should be resolved promptly for payment.
  • Partial payments can be authorized for an invoice with customer disputes.
  • Customer problems should be logged and analyzed for process improvement.
  • Cash should be applied the same day received.

Dealing With Purchase Orders

  • Salespersons should be careful about purchase orders containing clauses that could lead to future problems.
  • Confirming purchase orders may include additional terms not agreed upon orally.

Bad-Debt Reserves

  • Bad debts are expected and companies will have a reserve allowance for them.
  • Companies with no bad debts indicate they may not be maximizing sales.
  • Economic changes impact bad debt and reserves.
  • Reserves should be increased in recessions and decreased when the economy improves.
  • There is no set method for calculating bad-debt reserves.

How to Reduce Your Bad-Debt Write-Offs

  • Early calls to customers improve chances of collecting payments.
  • Communication between sales and credit teams can help avoid bad debts when a customer is experiencing financial difficulty.
  • Regular follow up with customers encourages timely payments.

Automated Clearinghouse Credits and Debits

  • Automated clearinghouse credit payments are initiated by the payor and require preauthorization.
  • Automated clearinghouse debits are initiated by the payee, require written preauthorization from the receiver.

Handling Deduction Issues

  • Unearned discounts are discounts offered for early payments, but taken without meeting the criteria.
  • Unauthorized deductions may include short shipments, damaged goods, or missing documentation.
  • Customers should provide detailed remittance advice outlining reasons for deductions.

Ways to Eliminate Deduction Problems

  • First-time deduction offenses can be ignored, warnings can be issued for subsequent offenses, and deductions can be billed back after that.
  • Improved return procedures should be implemented for customers.

General Deduction Advice

  • Customers should be informed about payment requirements.
  • A credit memo policy should be implemented.
  • Stickers on invoices reminding customers to call for deductions will help minimize unauthorized deductions.
  • A deduction system should be implemented for follow-up calls.

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