Accounting vs Economic Profit and Demand-Supply Analysis
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Questions and Answers

Which market structure is characterized by a large number of firms, identical products, and ease of entry and exit?

  • Oligopoly
  • Monopoly
  • Monopolistic competition
  • Perfect competition (correct)

What is the concept that measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to a change in price?

  • Advertising elasticity of demand
  • Cross elasticity of demand
  • Income elasticity of demand
  • Price elasticity of demand (correct)

What is the measurement method that calculates national income by summing up all expenditures in an economy?

  • Business Cycles Method
  • Expenditure Method (correct)
  • Net Output Method
  • Factor Income Method

What is the concept that measures the average change in prices received by producers for their output?

<p>$GDP ext{ deflator}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which production function exhibits constant returns to scale when the sum of the exponents of labor and capital is equal to 1?

<p>$Q = 3K^{0.5} L^{0.5}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which market structure is characterized by a few large firms dominating the market and significant barriers to entry?

<p>Oligopoly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept used to measure the average change in prices received by producers for their output?

<p>Producer Price Index (PPI) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the production function that exhibits diminishing marginal product of a factor as more of that factor is added while holding other factors constant?

<p>Law of Variable Proportions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to a change in income?

<p>$Income$ elasticity of demand (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the method used to calculate national income by summing up all expenditures in an economy?

<p>$Expenditure$ Method (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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