Accounting: Understanding Liabilities
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary characteristic of a liability?

  • It is a type of equity that is issued to investors.
  • It is a type of revenue that is earned through business operations.
  • It presents an obligation that will be settled through an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits. (correct)
  • It represents an asset that will increase in value over time.

Where are liabilities typically recognized on a company's financial statements?

  • Cash Flow Statement
  • Statement of Changes in Equity
  • Income Statement
  • Balance Sheet (correct)

What is the primary difference between short-term and long-term liabilities?

  • The type of resource required to settle the liability
  • The amount of the liability
  • The timing of the liability settlement (correct)
  • The interest rate associated with the liability

What is the primary purpose of a note payable?

<p>To borrow cash or purchase assets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the accounts payable turnover ratio?

<p>To measure the number of times a company can pay its accounts payable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effective tax rate of a company with a profit before tax of $4,591 million and a tax expense of $609 million?

<p>13.3% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of an accrued liability?

<p>It is an expense that has been incurred but not yet paid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinction between a provision and a liability?

<p>A provision is a liability of uncertain amount, while a liability is a debt of certain amount (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between deposits and unearned revenue?

<p>The direction of the payment flow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a form of employee compensation?

<p>Interest (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the payment schedule for corporate tax?

<p>To settle the final tax amount at the tax submission deadline (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the accounting treatment for the current portion of long-term debt?

<p>It is reported as a current liability on the Balance Sheet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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