Accounting Strategies: Accruals Management and Income Smoothing

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of income smoothing?

  • To increase the company's earnings in a single period
  • To eliminate fluctuations in earnings over multiple periods
  • To report a more accurate picture of the company's earnings performance
  • To report a more consistent picture of the company's earnings performance (correct)

What is the main purpose of big bath behaviour?

  • To reduce the baseline or target for earnings (correct)
  • To present a more accurate picture of the company's financial performance
  • To improve the company's earnings performance
  • To increase the company's earnings in a single period

What is the primary effect of excessive use of big bath behaviour?

  • It affects the trust shareholders have (correct)
  • It improves the company's financial performance
  • It increases the trust of shareholders
  • It reduces the company's earnings in the long run

What is the purpose of 'Bill and hold' and 'right to cancel sale' revenue manipulation techniques?

<p>To boost revenue artificially for a given period (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of accounting changes?

<p>To manipulate the timing or magnitude of earnings recognition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of 'real' earnings management?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of earnings management on corporate decision-making?

<p>Distortion of long-term sustainability and functioning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of classification of expenditure?

<p>It gives a distorted opinion of profitability and operational efficiency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is accruals management?

<p>Utilising accounting standards to meet financial reporting objectives (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might management opt for a 'Big Bath'?

<p>To sweep problems under the rug (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of earnings management on employee relations?

<p>Increased employee turnover (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do distorted earnings reports impact analysts' work?

<p>Because they undermine investor confidence and increase market volatility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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